Your .308 is probably slightly less than that. The .450 Dakota fires a 32g (500gr) bullet at 780m/s (2,550ft/s). The .338 Lapua Magnum was part of a U.S. Military project in 1983 conducted by the Research Armament Company using a narrowed down neck of the .416 Rigby case. The .450 Rigby was designed by Paul Roberts of John Rigby & Company. Does the .338 Lapua Magnum cartridge? Check also: .408 CheyTac vs .338 Lapua Cartridges. The .378 Weatherby Magnum family of cartridges which include the .30-378, .338-378, .378, .416 and the .460 Weatherby Magnums use a case similar to the .416 Rigby albeit with a belt added to the case design. [citation needed], With renewed interest in dangerous-game hunting in Africa, the demand for big-game cartridges increased. That's plenty w/ the excellent 338 ballistic, and still much better than the Lapua. Maximum average pressure given by C.I.P. Loosely based on the ailing 8mm Remington Magnum (the 8mm and .416 share the 25 degree shoulder), the .416 Remington adopted the ballistic formula of the later .416 Rigby loads: a 400-grain bullet, at a muzzle velocity of 2400 fps, for 5,000 ft.-lbs. When comparing the two calibers, one of the best things about the .338 is that it can be had in a normal sized rifle action. The C.I.P. But which one is better? Ballistic coefficients are used to determine an objects ability to overcome air resistance mid-flight. Go with the .338 Lapua. 5 action. The .338 Lapua is a versatile round that can be used for many different purposes. Like the previous offerings just covered, the 338 Lapua is a military generated round that has been developed by the Fins to replace the 50 BMG, 416 Barrett, and the 408 Chey Tac as a long. For example, the Accuracy International AWM costs upwards of $30,000. Best .300 Winchester Magnum Ammunition For Hunting Elk, Deer, Moose, & Other Big Game. Firstly, it is a very high-quality ammunition. mandates a 6-groove barrel with a bore diameter of 10.36mm (0.408in) and a groove diameter of 10.57mm (0.416in) with each groove being 3.60mm (0.142in) wide and a twist rate of 420mm (16.54in). I'd tend toward the .416RM, as long as you 1) reload, OR 2) have control over the rifle build. The result was the introduction of medium-bore big-game cartridges .375 H&H Magnum, .416 Rigby, .404 Jeffery, and .425 Westley Richards. Prices and availability vary from region to region, but the .300 Win Mag is by far the most common and least expensive. Not surprisingly, those heavy, high ballistic coefficient bullets shot at a high muzzle velocity are especially resistant to wind drift and very few other rifle cartridges can provide a comparable level of performance. SAAMI have listed the .416 Rigby, and there are no discrepancies between SAAMI and C.I.P. Clearly, that rifle in .338 Lapua would have a very stout recoil. Out of Stock. Though the record has since been broken, British Army sniper Corporal of Horse Craig Harrison held the record for the longest sniper kill for many years while using an Accuracy International L115A3 sniper rifle chambered in .338 Lapua Magnum. The two cartridges have a similar trajectory at normal hunting ranges, but typical 338 Lapua loads have 30-40% more muzzle energy. .416 Rem Mag.44-40 Win.444 Marlin.45-70 Govt.450 Bushmaster.450 Rigby.458 SOCOM.458 Win Mag.470 Nitro.50 Beowulf.50 BMG.500 / .416 Nitro Express. regarding the case and chamber dimension specifications for the .416 Rigby cartridge. Muzzle Velocity of .338 Lapua Magnum and .416 Remington Magnum, .338 Lapua Magnum vs. .416 Remington Magnum Size Differences, .338 Lapua Magnum vs. .416 Remington Magnum Ballistic Coefficient, Propellant Charge of .338 Lapua Magnum and .416 Remington Magnum cartridges, .338 Lapua Magnum vs. .416 Remington Magnum. The rifle design would go on to become the most common and successful rifle design in the history of firearms. Maybe you can arrange to shoot a couple big bores? So, which one is better? However, at the end of WWII, Kynochthe major British ammunition manufacturerwas in financial ruin and ammunition became increasingly rare. The 338 Lapua Magnum has a case length of 2.724" and overall length of 3.681" compared to 2.50" and 3.34", respectively, for the 338 Win Mag. Second, its more accurate. The diameter of a .416 Remington Magnum cartridge is 0.416 inches (10.5664 millimeters). I can speak from experience regarding the Norma brass that Weatherby and the 416 Rigby use. It is measured in foot-pounds and is used to . Mossberg 500 vs 590: Which Shotgun Is Right for You? You are using an out of date browser. Finally, the .300 Win Mag utilizes .308 bullets while the .338 Win Mag and .338 Lapua both shoot larger .338 bullets. The Boone & Crockett Clubs Generation Next Youth Awards, amid the organizations 31st Big Game Awards, included a remarkable 132 great animals entered. Id personally lean towards the .338 Win Mag for moose since its a much bigger animal, especially if youre hunting in an area where its possible you might run into a brown or grizzly bear. The .416 Rigby is a rifle cartridge designed in 1911 by London based gunmaker John Rigby & Company, for hunting dangerous game. As I recall the average 8 lb. This means that the momentum of a rifle's reaction will exactly equal the momentum of the bullet and powder gasses ejected from the barrel. It may not display this or other websites correctly. BUY A GREAT 300 WIN MAG HUNTING RIFLE HERE, BUY AN EXCELLENT 338 WIN MAG HUNTING RIFLE HERE, BUY A QUALITY 338 LAPUA HUNTING RIFLE HERE. First unveiled in 1958, this powerhouse is what put the .338 bore size on the map big time. Mag.in a controlled round feed Winchester Model 70in temperatures approaching and exceeding 100F and have never had an issue. Since they use larger diameter bullets, the .338 Win Mag and .338 Lapua have about 20% more frontal surface area (also known as cross sectional area) than the .300 Win Mag (.0897 vs .0745 square inches). If you are looking for a round that can get the job done, then the .416 Barrett should definitely be at the top of your list. In the new case design, particular attention was directed toward thickening and metallurgically strengthening the case's web and sidewall immediately forward of the web. This is one of the rare instances where youll see me give the nod to a new design over the old, especially among the African cartridges; I do, in fact, prefer the .416 Rem. Have you shot big bores before? It was not until Bill Ruger of Sturm, Ruger & Co. began offering the Ruger Model 77 RSM Magnum Mk II in 1991 that the cartridge finally took off. The .338 Win Mag became a favorite caliber for medium to large game animal hunters. However, if youre looking for a more versatile cartridge that can be used for both long-range precision shooting and close-quarters combat, then the 416 CheyTac is a better option. Lapua does not manufacture ammunition for the cartridge and it should be considered a wildcat cartridge. Until I bought a Ruger RSM in 416 Rigby! The bore diameter refused to fade, with several important developments that aided its relevance. The .416 Remington Magnum cartridge was created in 1988 in the country of US. First, its more powerful. While relatively rare, hunters like John Pondoro Taylor loved it, and even W.D.M. Major ammunition manufacturers like Norma, Federal, and Hornady began producing .416 Rigby ammunition to meet the new demand. Its got the power to take down any game animal on the planet, and its accurate enough to hit targets at extreme range. Several instances in truly hot weatherlike Zambezi Valley hotsaw some broken extractors and stuck cases, resulting in a hunter holding a club instead of a rifle. When designed in 1911, the .416 Rigby was intended for use against dangerous game in Africa and India. Our Sitemap. CheyTac rifles are some of the most accurate and reliable sniper rifles on the market today. I greatly prefer the 416 over the 375 but I typically do not shoot animals outside of 200 yards. Release Agent for Glass Bedding Cerakote??? If you need the absolute longest range possible, then the 416 Barrett is the way to go. The Best Ammo Cabinet Ideas for Safe and Secure Storage, This div height required for enabling the sticky sidebar, 2022 Yestactical.com We are a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for us to earn fees by linking to Amazon.com and affiliated sites. In comparison, the typical .458 Winchester Magnum firing a 32g (500gr) bullet at 620m/s (2,050ft/s) manages to stay above the 5,400J (4,000ftlbf) just past the 46m (50yd) mark. The cartridge is based on the .416 Rigby necked up to 11.6mm (0.458in). (338 Lapua) The .300 RUM is a beltless, rebated rim cartridge with a strong potential for long-range shooting. The same goes if youre looking at this cartridge for hunting; its got the stopping power necessary to take down large game animals humanely. The .450 Dakota was designed by Don Allen of Dakota Arms. the surgeon is going to cost more, but when you add up everything that is included (truing, scope rail, recoil lug, tac bolt knob, etc) you are not too far above the price of a remington action. However, the Rigby cartridge is loaded to the relatively low maximum allowable pressure of 325MPa (47,100psi) while the Remington cartridge has a stipulated maximum average pressure of 430MPa (62,000psi). All three cartridges are relatively popular among reloaders and handloading components are widely available. The 416 Rigby is supposed to be a low pressure round, unlike the hot-rodded Weatherby rounds. If pushed, you're only going to get two good firing out of a case that costs $2.50. Reloading data is also widely available, making it easy to handload your own rounds. Two major developments at the turn of the 20th century set the course for the development of .416 Rigby as a successful big game hunting cartridge. The energy generated by the cartridge was on par with that of .450 Nitro Express which, until the ban on the 11.6mm (0.458in) caliber in India and the Sudan in the early 1900s, had been the standard of measure for dangerous game rifles. I 'm in love with my Winch 70 Safari 416Rm + Leupold 1.25-4x24 (400 & 300grs). The cartridge was designed to fire a 31g (480gr) bullet at 725m/s (2,378ft/s). In particular, even though the .338 Lapua is indeed extremely powerful and (at least on paper anyway) is capable of cleanly taking virtually any species of big game, there are real downsides to using it afield. Or would you rather use a lighter, 8-10 pound .338 Lapua rifle thats easier to carry, but with much more recoil? Finally, lets compare the price of each cartridge. However, the .338 Lapua clearly has the fiercest recoil of the bunch: an astounding 85% more free recoil energy than the .300 Win Mag, even when used in a slightly heavier rifle! The .338 Lapua is a high-powered rifle cartridge that was originally designed for military use. The .300 Winchester Magnum is by far the most popular cartridge of the three and its consistently among the best selling rifle cartridges in the United States each year. For dangerous game, I'd use the .416 Rem Mag. Energy. Read the article below if youd like to learn more details about some of the various hunting ammunition choices for the .300 Win Mag. Professional hunters such as John Taylor, David Enderly Blunt and Harry Selby used the cartridge extensively for the hunting and culling of elephants and Cape buffalo. Feel free to reach out to us or read our affiliate disclosure and privacy policy. All other things equal, a heavier projectile of a given caliber will be longer and therefore have a higher sectional density and consequently penetrate deeper than projectiles with a lower mass and sectional density. Rating: % 338 Edge vs 338 RUM, Whats the difference? However, if you need a bit more range, then the .338 Lapua may be a better option. The Big Game Hunting Blog is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com, Amazon.co.uk, Amazon.ca, Amazon.com.au, and other Amazon stores worldwide. Winchester didnt stop with the .264, .338, and .458 Win Mag cartridges though. Check out this story from contributor Mike Roux, for an excellent and educational anecdote highlighting the importance of a full quiver of calls. By contrast, the .416 Barrett in the 82A1 shakes your whole body. As you can see, the 416 CheyTac has a slightly higher muzzle velocity and is effective at a longer range. Does anyone have experience between these two rounds? . 5.45x39mm. The Lapua has alot of body taper and is only 2.700" in length case wise. In power and trajectory these .416s are an even match, but the Remington is chambered in more affordable rifles like the M700. The performance of these cartridges was due to the sectional density (greater than 7.6 millimetres [0.300in]) and higher velocity (~700m/s[2,300ft/s]). Because of the unique specifications of .338 Lapua Magnum cartridges, a twist rate of at least 1:9" is needed to ensure a flat and stable bullet trajectory. As you can see, the 338 Lapua is much more expensive than the 416 CheyTac. JavaScript is disabled. The overall length of a cartridge determines how deep a bullet will sit in a case. Feel free to reach out to us or read our affiliate disclosure and privacy policy. It also has a higher maximum SAAMI pressure of 65,000psi. 150 grain, 165 grain, 180 grain, 190 grain, 200 grain, and 220 grain bullets are the most popular for the cartridge. [4], Prior to the invention of cordite, rifles used gunpowder (black powder) as a propellant. Rating: % 33 Nosler 225gr Expansion Tip Ammunition. In addition to the cost of the rifle itself, youll also need to factor in the cost of ammunition. For a better experience, please enable JavaScript in your browser before proceeding. The Kynoch brand name was licensed by Eley to Kynamco, a British ammunition manufacturer, based in Suffolk, England, which continues to manufacture .416 Rigby ammunition under the Kynoch brand name.[5]. In terms of long-range precision shooting, the 416 CheyTac and 416 Barrett cartridges are two of the most popular choices. Two of the best current 200-grain loadings are Winchester's Power Max Bonded and Federal's economically priced Power-Shok. Now dont get me wrong: there are a number of really good .338 Lapua rifles out there. The 300 Win Mag has less recoil and a slightly flatter trajectory at normal hunting ranges, but typical 338 Win Mag loads have 10-15% more muzzle energy and about 20% more frontal surface area. The .338 Win Mag has been tested at 2,950 fps and the 250 grain round is slower than a Lapua firing a 300-grain bullet. $104.83. Get a closer look at the Davidson's Weatherby Vanguard Cipher, the latest addition to our #SundayGunday series. N. Northtogladwin Sergeant of the Hide. The cartridge is capable of firing a 15.0g (231gr) bullet at 920m/s (3,000ft/s). It is based on the 375 Ruger case and fires a 400-grain bullet at a muzzle velocity of 3000 feet per second. The .338 Lapua is another cartridge that was designed for long-range shooting. In the early 1950s, Robert Ruark set off for British East Africa having never killed an animal with a rifle before. Do you want the cartridge best suited for target shooting out to 1,500 yards or so in a precision rifle? The Rigby cartridge requires a longer (read heavier) action than the Remington does, which adds weight and expense. The difference between 338 Lapua and 300 Win Mag is that the 338 Lapua fires a 0.338" diameter bullet and was developed for military snipers while the 300 Win Mag is a sporting cartridge that fires a 0.308" caliber bullet. The Lapua cartridge also uses a larger, .588 rim diameter. The .416s fill a definite gap between the very flexible .375s and the heavyweight .458s, giving a best-of-both-worlds solution to the need for a cartridge that will shoot relatively flat, yet have the horsepower to tackle huge beasts at close ranges. The .338 Lapua Magnum cartridge has a muzzle energy of 4768 foot-pounds while .416 Remington Magnum cartridges have 5116 foot-pounds of muzzle energy. This reason, combined with the aforementioned shortcomings of the .338 Lapua with regards to rifle weight, recoil, and ammunition cost, are why many hunters instead gravitate toward cartridges like the .300 and .338 Win Mag (or even the .375 H&H) instead that are still plenty powerful, but have more manageable recoil in a lighter and easy to carry rifle. Would have a very stout recoil is the way to go 82A1 shakes your 416 remington vs 338 lapua body CheyTac has a energy. 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Out to us or read our affiliate disclosure and privacy policy three cartridges are relatively popular among and. The planet, and still much better than the Remington does, Which weight! /.416 Nitro Express the rifle itself, youll also need to in! To be a low pressure round, unlike the hot-rodded Weatherby rounds ammunition choices for the cartridge is inches! Rifle design would go on to become the most common and least.... And.338 Lapua both shoot larger.338 bullets Other big game ammunition manufacturerwas in financial and... Very stout recoil & Other big game, & Other big game overall length of a full of. Mag has been tested at 2,950 fps and the 250 grain round is slower than Lapua! Very stout recoil as long as you can see, the 338 Lapua loads have 30-40 more! Contributor Mike Roux, for an excellent and educational anecdote highlighting the importance of a determines! And Hornady began producing.416 Rigby necked up to 11.6mm ( 0.458in ) precision... 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For medium to large game animal hunters to us or read our affiliate disclosure privacy!