Old couches or chairs -- whether thrift-store or attic finds -- get new life when you reupholster them. Draperies or. It will be enough! The zipper foot that came with my machine isnt cutting it. Your cording tutorial was easy to follow; thanks very much. Feet. Material Needed Definition. You can use your serger if you have a cording foot. Sewing will be so much more enjoyable once you get pass this point. To help visualize the fabric dimensions needed, use graph paper to lay out the individual pieces that need to be cut out based on the fabric's width. Again, I only pin a little at the start because it seems to grow a little as you sew. http://warehousefabricsinc.com/blog/how-to-join-the-ends-of-piping/. Can't wait and want to start designing right away? Fabric width = 20 I know what your thinking, this math stuff is for the birds. Fabric Repeat is conventionally run (not railroaded). I can wait to sew with you! If the depth is thirty and three-quarter inches, enter "30.75". Using the zipper foot, place the cording on the seam allowance of the item, and sew the piping to the item. Required fields are marked *. If you don't want to calculate the math yourself, you can also access upholstery fabric estimator charts that give you an idea of how much fabric you need for the type of couch or chair that you have. Pattern runs on the pillow length (as illustrated above). This chart only displays approximations for the most common piping diameter, 5/32. ~Heather, THANK YOU! How to Personalize Industrial Interior Design, Subtle ways farmhouse design is different from rustic interior design, How to Achieve the Perfect Designer Look at Home, Living in Harmony: Blending Masculine and Feminine Styles, Picking the Right Fabric for Your Sofa in 3 Easy Steps. Great tutorial. amzn_assoc_search_bar_position = "bottom"; https://thesewingloftblog.com/2013/06/14/creating-continuous-bias/, Quilt Size Chart | The Ultimate Quilters Guide. To calculate this answer, follow these steps: Multiply the diameter by 0.08 to convert it to feet, 2 in 0.083 ~ 0.17 ft. Find the volume of the pipe using the formula. The calculator below is created for FABRIC MEASUREMENTS ONLY and will convert the input in m/cm/in/ft/yd and common subdivisions. Yards of Material Needed = Width/3 x Length/3 x Depth/36 . It will calculate the volume increase of the material using the swell/bulking percentage from Bank to Loose volume. How Much Fabric Do I Need to Make Piping. Cutting on the bias will allow the fabric to stretch smoothly over the cording and around corners. Im an expert at coming up with quick, clever sewing tips, recycling crafts and simple, easy recipes! Cording is available in a variety of sizes; choose whichever you feel best fits your project. Place the cord in the center of the fabric, fold the raw edges together, and add a couple of pins. Our first step is just to make the basic piping. enter the excavation depth (feet and inches)for uneven depth calculate the average depth swell of material (in percentage) shrinkage of material (in percentage) the amount of material that you can use on site and will be compacted (if needed, in cubic yards) the amount of material one truckload can hold (in cubic yards) The Results This means you will need 27 inches of fabric for two . Multiply 0.08 x 50 = 4 total cubic yards of concrete for 50 tubes. First, I suggest knowing the total amount of bias needed for your project. This site uses affiliate links: Fabric Repeat Calculator How to Estimate Yardage with Repeats To estimate the correct yardage when the vertical repeat is 1/2 - 27, add the horizontal repeat to the vertical repeat. Your timing is perfect! This bias calculator is super easy to use and very handy, making your sewing projects a lot faster and easier. The chart displays how many yards of 5/32" piping 1 yard of fabric will create in both bias and straight cuts. If it is longer it doesn't matter because you can always cut it down. There is another way of joining piping so there is no overlap. Calculate concrete volume. Click OK. On the Trench Calculator, select the Pipe tab. Click "Calculate!" The results will be displayed in cubic yards beneath the "Calculate!" button. If the material is ordered by the yard, divide the CF by 27. With a few minutes of prep work and simple calculations, you can be stitching with bias in confidence and complete your project with little fabric leftovers. 54 Fabric: Bias. Your tutorials are fab & I always return to them. 2006 - 2023 CalculatorSoup If the depth is six and one-half inches, enter "6.5". Actual width of fabric (often 46, 54, or 60 inches -- 1168, 1372, and 1524 mm). Also let me know if youre having troubles accessing the file through the link below. It will be helpful to you if you're, designing an irrigation system for your garden. This pipe volume calculator estimates the volume of a pipe as well as the mass of a liquid that flows through it. If you need to do the calculations for other fluids, type in the density of your specific liquid. It will ROUND UP the number to the next subdivision when the result exceeds certain tolerances. Most fabric stores, including multiple sewing websites, provide this information to make it easy to estimate how much fabric you need. Do you have any tips or tricks of your own for ordering the right amount of extra fabric? Your length will give you the measurement down the length of the bolt. Divide 190 by 27 to get 7.04 cubic yards of total concrete needed. Pattern runs on the pillow length (as illustrated above). I was racking my brain!! You can even use the same fabric to make a matching. Don't worry that the piping looks a bit puckered that's just because it's pushed to the inside of the curve. When making slip covers or re-upholstering furniture, you might need an idea of how much fabric will be required for the project. Lovely project and tutorial. Hi Marcia! Yardage Is Based On The Following Assumptions Fabric Repeat is conventionally run (not railroaded). Copyright So Sew Easy Pte Ltd 2022; All Rights Reserved. Step 5 - Stitch the Piping. I pinned the cushion cover backing in place around the seam allowance and stitched with my zipper foot. I'm working on a cushion cover, but the technique is the same for any project. This chart is meant to help you calculate the amount of upholstery fabric you may need for your project by showing images of different pieces of furniture and displaying the number of yards of fabric typically needed to reupholster such a . If you see a pattern or project on this site you like and want to share with your readers, that's great! Or maybe you need something you can slip in your bag when you go shopping for fabric? We suggest making the skirt slightly larger than the bottom layer of your tree. In fact, piping needs to be made with bias tape, because it needs the fabric to be cut on the bias to that it will move, give and stretch around curves and corners. Ive protected all cells except for the blue cells to make it safer to use the file, but just in case the protection is not working, please bare in mind to only use the blue cells. The finished pillow will be slightly smaller in width. We are here to inspire you, guide you, and also learn with you. Add the Resource Assembly of CPIPE - Pipe Crew and adjust the production to 300 LF / Day. Let's put these data into the calculator to find the volume of the water in the pipe and its mass. If the repeat is 6 inches lengthways and 6 inches across the width, add the two together to get 12 inches. By finding those numbers on the chart, you can see that I will need a 13 square of fabric to create the needed bias strip. Deep Seating Furniture Measure the width. Piping can be made ahead of time and stored, just the same way you make bias tape from fabric left-overs and save it for the perfect project. Hi, Im interested in the bias tape calculator but I cant seem to find the link to join the newsletter. You will want as few joins as possible in the piping fabric. If you plan to reupholster a couch or chair with a plaid or striped fabric, you have to add 20 percent more yardage to account for matching the pattern. Measure around your pillow, or whatever you are making, to determine how much piping you need. It varies and depends on what thickness piping you want. It transports oil and jet fuel to various locations along the way. If you're looking to convert inches to millimetres, multiply your inches by the same 25.4. Piping adds a decorative finish to your sewing projects, including pillows, garments, and accessories. Each of our fabrics is 54 inches wide and sold by the yard (in 1/4 yard increments after the first yard). First, you need to know what the total dimensions are in inches. - 12 1/16 ( the actual result is 12.0236ft, 12 1/16 is in reality 12.0625) Keep in mind that when you have a cylinder, the diameter is a doubled radius. On the Cost Item Record's Actions tab, select Trench Calculator. Its not hard to make, but it can be tricky to figure out how much extra fabric to order to accommodate the piping. If you are having difficulty getting the feel of the piping through the layers of fabric, buy a yard of large cording to have something more substantial to practice with. If mycontinuous bias binding calculator is just not your cup of tea, you can always refer to my bias binding cheat sheet. Using your measurements from above you can now determine how much fabric you will need to buy, for one cushion I will need 25 of 54 W fabric for the main part of my cushion and a minimum of 1 yard for cording. Eventually, you'll get to a curve or corner. Using less water is another excellent way to reduce water pollution. When water is wasted, it must enter a sewer line and be treated. Calculate volumes for concrete slabs, walls, footers, columns, steps, curbs and gutters. The radius of a cylinder is the radius of its base. Or if your anything like me, you will be digging through stash! Horizontal (?) The above chart walks you through a few different ways to calculate your fabric. Hi there, I love this tutorial but is there a quick reference to what size zip to buy in relation to the cushion size, as Im buying it along with my fabric? Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Continue around the arc, measuring every inch or so, thus creating a dotted line. To obtain the diameter d of a pipe from its volume V and length l, you must use the formula: d = 2 (V/ l). and idea of their fullness, we used feather pads. Stitch as close as you can to the edge of the cord without piercing through it. This is the area between the arms, on the seat of the chair. It will benefit private homeowners, civil engineers, and construction workers. Now that you know how to create a continuous bias strip, lets learn how to calculate yardage. It will be helpful to you if you're, designing an irrigation system for your garden. down and join together neatly in STEP 6 when making the cushion. the entire site is fabulous! Pillows or. Clip where necessary to turn corners. We are going to sew over the piping 3 times, each time getting closer to the cord, pulling the fabric in tighter. If the material is ordered by the ton, identify the weight per CF of the material and multiply it out. This way, you are not left guessing. However, what if I need a much smaller amount, like going around a pillow? Is it Bohemian Design or Eclectic Design, or both? The Fabric Calculator will also offer suggestions for binding or piping measurements. Your email address will not be published. First, lay the cording on the tape measure at the amount of seam allowance you'll be using on whatever you're attaching the piping to. The treatment process uses fuel and chemicals to eliminate contaminants in water. Total binding length (inches) = Square Size (inches) = Yardage to be Cut from Bolt = This calculator is designed and copyrighted by Quilter's Paradise. (20 x 20) x .5 = 200. Now I know what to use from now on!! It requires intermediate sewing skills and should only take you about an hour, depending on how much piping you plan to use. To find the concrete needed, start by subtracting the volume of the post from the volume of the hole: 1.2026 - 0.1336 = 1.069 cubic ft. per post. Calculate and the answer is 0.08 cubic yards for one concrete tube. If one of your larger numbers is wider than your bolt width, add an extra yard to your total. Bonus- free printablewith newsletter sign up. A cylinder is a solid with two bases, which are usually circular, and always congruent and parallel to each other. YARDAGE; Knife Edge: 1 1/2 yds: Corded: 1 1/2 yds for body, 1/2 yd for cord: Ruffled: 1 1/2 yds for body, 1 1/2 yds for ruffle: Flanged (Tailored) 2 yards: Euro: 2 yards: Bedding or. This will allow you to insert the other end once you attach the piping to the Pillow Front. Stick around for real fun projects! The chart displays how many yards of 5/32 piping 1 yard of fabric will create in both bias and straight cuts. It also estimates the cost of purchasing a given amount of gravel. You will need a a strip of fabric 5cm wide and the length of the piping cord (it may need joins). Next, divide by 2000 to convert the weight to tons. So if your measurement is 27 inches per cushion length and width, then you can fit two of these on the width line of the upholstery fabric bolt. as a result of this software. My site is full of fun things to help you stitch together a life you love; quick gifts, easy quilts, scrap friendly projects and SEW much more. Hello! When the end of the piping will be enclosed in a seam allowance, such as when edging a collar, continue sewing the piping to the entire edge. Free shipping on domestic orders over $199. Pinning around the corners will help. Length of the pillow form. The above chart walks you through a few different ways to calculate your fabric. We will calculate the quantities individually because you may want your piping to be in a contrasting fabric. Upholstery Yardage Chart. To get everyone on their merry way of stitching, I have created this easy cheat sheet. How to make and use piping. It doesn't matter whether you use the metric or imperial system of units because you can freely switch between them using the drop-down list. Be sure you sew exactly on the stitching that is holding the piping in place or just beyond the stitching, so the stitching won't be seen from the right side of the item. This tool provides you with the volume of a specific pipe and the weight of the water (or other liquid) inside it. If so, Im glad you stopped by and hope that something has inspired you to keep your needle moving! Use piping in the seams of backpacks and pocketbooks. Measure the couch or chair cushion's width and length seam-to-seam. In calculating the total yards of fabric, you will need for your project, our yards of fabric calculator takes the width of the material you enter and divide it by the width of the fabric you wish to cut. So we start with that first. Always measure the surface at its widest point and, as far as possible, measure into creases and crevices. To calculate yardage requirements for upholstery projects, add the horizontal and the vertical measurements together and add in an additional percentage based on those dimensions. Always look fwd to your posts:))). To convert this yourself from millimetres to inches, you should divide your millimetres by 25.4. These images of the cushions made in the videos to give you Trying to figure out how much fabric you need to make your bias tape? See how my needle is falling just to the left of the foot. I hope you enjoyed my bias calculator tutorial. 3. That's all there is to it. Get the zipper foot really close to the piping. Atmospheric Calculator. We advise the zip should be at least 4cm longer than the opening, the opening is 0cm shorter than the side of the cushion (5cm in from each end). If you need a reminder on bias tape, here are links to some previous tutorials you might find useful. Cant wait to dive in and read more! (Thats pretty wide bias in my book.). It will show you how to create any amount of bias using the least amount of fabric. This calculator is a helpful tool for everyone who needs to know the exact volume of water in a pipe. But no worries! Adding in some piping also helped to give the cover a nice shape and definition. I am doing 33. All rights reserved. You have successfully joined our subscriber list. Mark front and back panels with a vanishing marker or pin at each corner until you are happy you have placed them correctly. Some upholstery fabrics are super thick. Use the stitching that is holding the piping onto the first layer as a guide to sew the second layer of fabric. Fabric width = 60 Would love your thoughts, please comment. This is the first time Im sharing files via this method! Why build a high quality slab on grade is best answered with, "what happens when you don't!" If the concrete is out of level (greater than " in 10') it causes expensive shimming or cutting of framing. Note that this calculation is the volume of your tubes only and does not account for any overflow or loss . Our first step is just to make the basic piping. Ive bought little bias makers and plan to makes some once Ive got a suitable project and some time. {"commentics_url":"\/\/www.sew-helpful.com\/commentsnew\/","page_id":19,"is_permalink":false,"lang_text_view":"View","lang_text_reply":"reply","lang_text_replies":"replies","lang_text_replying_to":"You are replying to","lang_title_cancel_reply":"Cancel this reply","lang_link_cancel":"[Cancel]","lang_text_privacy":null,"lang_text_terms":null,"lang_text_agree":null,"lang_text_not_replying":"You are not replying to anyone","lang_button_loading":"Loading..","lang_button_more":"More Comments","lang_button_edit":null,"lang_button_reply":null,"lang_link_reply":null,"lang_link_refresh":null,"date_auto":false,"show_pagination":false,"quick_reply":false,"pagination_type":"button","timeago_suffixAgo":"ago","timeago_inPast":"a moment","timeago_seconds":"less than a minute","timeago_minute":"a minute","timeago_minutes":"%d minutes","timeago_hour":"an hour","timeago_hours":"%d hours","timeago_day":"a day","timeago_days":"%d days","timeago_month":"a month","timeago_months":"%d months","timeago_year":"a year","timeago_years":"%d years"}, JavaScript must be enabled for certain features to work, {"commentics_url":"\/\/www.sew-helpful.com\/commentsnew\/","page_id":19,"enabled_country":false,"country_id":0,"enabled_state":false,"state_id":0,"enabled_upload":true,"maximum_upload_amount":3,"maximum_upload_size":10,"maximum_upload_total":15,"captcha":false,"captcha_url":"https:\/\/www.sew-helpful.com\/commentsnew\/frontend\/index.php?route=main\/form\/captcha&page_id=19","cmtx_wait_for_comment":"cmtx_wait_for_comment","lang_error_file_num":"A maximum of %d files are allowed to be uploaded","lang_error_file_size":"Please upload files no bigger than %d MB in size","lang_error_file_total":"The total size of all files must be less than %d MB","lang_error_file_type":"Only image file types are allowed to be uploaded","lang_text_loading":"Loading ..","lang_placeholder_country":"Country","lang_placeholder_state":"State","lang_text_country_first":"Please select a country first","lang_button_submit":"Send","lang_button_preview":"Preview","lang_button_remove":"Remove","lang_button_processing":"Please Wait.."}, {"commentics_url":"\/\/www.sew-helpful.com\/commentsnew\/","auto_detect":false}, You will need 2 fabric panels each the same size and shape as the cushion pad, With a patterned fabric you may want to position your pattern in a certain place on the cushion cover. 2. Be sure to check out these 10 Tips for Designing Quilts. absolutely love this site..as a new sew-er, I find it such help. Youll want to know the measurement of the perimeter of your project. In this special FREE series, I reveal my most powerful SECRETS that will improve your sewing skills and help you sew like a pro! In order to be able to use the file, download it to your computer first. I make a small commission on some purchases with no additional cost to the reader. If you are making everything from the same fabric, map out how you will where you will cut the piping and face panels from. )If you are not happy that the Step 1 Create a rough diagram of the dining room chair you wish to reupholster using the pencil and paper. Concrete Volume Calculator. Im looking forward to getting to know you and creating together! exact size, the pad will be loose and move around inside the cushion Sign up for more easy craft ideas, fun hobbies, and DIY projects, Free Directions to Sew a Round Bolster Pillow, How to Sew a Paintbrush Roll-Up Organizer, How to Sew a Toaster Cover for Your Toaster, Choose the Best Serger or Overlocking Sewing Machine for Your Needs, How to Sew a Pillowcase Pattern With the "Burrito" Method, How to Make a Hair Scrunchie in 8 Easy Steps, Use This Easy Method to Make Quilt Binding Strips, Controlling Frayed Fabric That Unravels as You Sew, How to Back Stitch and Lock Stitch With Your Sewing Machine, Trim an article of clothing with contrasting piping at the armholes, neckline, pocket edges, and more. The finished pillow will be slightly shorter. Show more Replacing and. That equals three feet or one yard. Block Wall Calculator. Table Skirts. It is simple to use and effective. I think I may understand it now. Are the bias tape measurements for single fold tape? For the best experience on our site, be sure to turn on Javascript in your browser. V = d l/4 = 0.17 017 6/4 = 0.13 cu-ft. Verify your result with our pipe volume calculator. My project requires 72 of bias 2 wide along the outside edge. We are going to sew over the piping 3 times, each time getting closer to the cord, pulling the fabric in tighter. I also have a set of welting feet arriving tomorrow and while I wait I will practice, practice, practice! Aggregate calculator Enter parameters LENGTH, WIDTH & DEPTH LENGTH, WIDTH & DEPTH AREA & DEPTH VOLUME Enter parameters LENGTH, WIDTH & DEPTH Length: ft inches (in) feet (ft) yards (yd) centimeters (cm) meters (m) Width: ft inches (in) feet (ft) yards (yd) centimeters (cm) meters (m) Depth: in inches (in) feet (ft) yards (yd) centimeters (cm) 6. amzn_assoc_ad_mode = "search"; For this example, you'd need 2 yards. Total number of pillows needed with these dimensions. 4. So, respectively: liquid mass = volume liquid density. The formula for the volume of a cylinder is: For a pipe, use its length instead of height: pipe volume = radius length, where radius = inner diameter/2. It will work and uses less fabric. This may give you fabric left over but it also means you won't run out of fabric. For example, 30.54cm will convert to. If you get to use either one of the formulas, the excel file or the cheat sheet and find them useful Id love to know so please leave a comment below. Don't forget to calculate the measurements for the cushion side panels. That means, that I need less than a fat quarter to create the bias strip. It looks a bit bumpy but was just fine once I straightened it out. Multiply this by the number of pattern piece rows. For instance, a typical three-cushion, 9-foot couch generally takes about 13 yards of fabric after adding 10 percent for an error margin. As you approach the starting point, place the end of the piping over the starting point and dip it into the seam allowance. In this case of the cushion cover, it's quite a sharp corner so you'll need to clip the fabric of the piping to allow it to curve. amzn_assoc_tracking_id = "soseea-20"; Pattern runs in the pillow's width direction. 2020=400/2=200. Using a fabric marker, mark this point. The volume of a 3-dimensional solid is the amount of space it occupies. The pipe is used to transport water. Thanks for your interest in my project. If you are using a fabric that needs to be pattern matched, measure the pattern repeat and add that amount to the yardage. Use the squares on the graph paper to establish your scale, such as 1 square equals 1 foot or 6 inches of fabric. FABRIC TO COVER THE CUSHION: Start at one side and measure the RADIUS of your circle, which is ONE-HALF the diameter determined above. This is the amount of piping cord you will order. Measure the height . Begin stitching approximately 2" from the folded edge, leaving the folded end open. If you have an adjustable zipper foot or can adjust the position of your needle, you'll be able to get really up close to that cord and make sure all the other lines of stitching are hidden, by just moving the needle slightly to the left so your stitches are really close to the cord. Allow the machine to feed the fabric under the needle, so you maintain a true bias grain around the cording. If the back cushion sits atop the seat cushion, make sure that you subtract the thickness of the seat cushion from the total height of the back cushion measurement. This calculator will calculate the volume of excavated material using the length and width of the excavation in feet and the excavation depth from an average of four points. Wrap the tape measure around the cording and back to the end of the tape measure. The finished pillow will be slightly shorter. Estimating Material. Yes, measurements are for single fold bias. Fabric estimates would be greater for larger diameters. By clicking Accept All Cookies, you agree to the storing of cookies on your device to enhance site navigation, analyze site usage, and assist in our marketing efforts. Your formula solved my dilemma!! Once you know how many yards of piping youll need you can use this handy chart to determine how much extra fabric to order. To do this, measure the radius of the tree from the bottom (the distance from the tree trunk to the outer edge of the tree, staying parallel to the ground). I have an adjustable foot that can snug up against it which is much better. You can also use the Sailrite Fabric Calculator to help you plan your required fabric yardage for your next project. But for me, I had some washing line left over and it was the perfect width for my cushion piping. You can learn more about cylinders by checking out our right cylinder calculator, our cylinder volume calculator, and our surface area of a cylinder calculator, to name a few related tools. For a pipe, it is the inner volume (you need to take the inner diameter instead of the outer one). For an example calculation, we need a few assumptions. Beam Deflection Calculators. Be the first to know about the latest deals, style updates & more! To further complicate things the fabric strips need to be cut across the grain of the fabric at an angle of 45 degrees to the fabric roll (to enable the piping to bend in the right direction). For heavy piping, sew the piping to the item, stopping about 1/2 inch before where you started. Be cautious of the units you use. If you're not interested in making your own piping, you can find an excellent selection these days on Amazon. Refer to your pattern or measure the total area. You can determine the volumetric flow rate of your pipe through the following steps: Check out 4 similar water tank and vessels calculators , Volume of water in pipe calculation example. But if you don't purchase enough fabric to complete the project, halfway through you may have to start all over because the store might not have the same fabric in stock. size but they are plump and full. Featured Video Cut Bias Strips Cut bias strips, pieces of fabric cut at a 45-degree angle to the fabric grain, wide enough to wrap around the cording with the seam allowance. This can also help you plan how to cut out the individual pieces on the new fabric. Results are rounded to the nearest hundredth of a cubic yard. Calculate cubic yards using depth in a circle area Using measurements in feet: Area (ft 2) = Pi x (Diameter/2) 2 Volume (ft 3) = Depth x Area Volume in Cubic Yards (yd 3) = Volume (ft 3) / 27 Pi = 3.14 Circle Border Area Calculate cubic yards using depth in a circle border area Using measurements in feet: 602=120/10.95=10.95 (11), Fabric length x Fabric width / Bias width = Amount of bias in inches (round up to 1), Example: Fabric length = 20 See how the needle is nice and close to the cord edge. Trim Requirements. With these formulas, calculate the amount of fabric needed, through a few different ways. amzn_assoc_default_search_phrase = "sewing piping trim"; Fold the square in half diagonally and cut along the fold. Please check out the links below. Trim off the edges. You can buy posh and expensive piping cord at your local sewing shop, and if you are making an extra special project or need an unusual width, this might be the way to go. Essentially you are solving for volume and then converting to cubic yards. them. Keep on reading to learn what a cylinder is and the volume of a pipe formula. Multiply length by width, and then by thickness. Therefore a zip 6cm shorter than the side of the cushion or more is what you need. For concrete, the formula for volume is as follows: length x width x thickness. Better too wide than too narrow, I cut my strips 1.5 inches wide. The mark at which the end overlays the tape measure is the width of the fabric you'll need to cover the cording. Cubic Yards Required: Other Calculators. eg: A 46cmx46cm cushion pad requires a length of piping 189cm long. Gravel, along with other types of rock fragments such as sand and . You may use one or two photos and please link back to the original post on So Sew Easy. I add one pin right through the cord to make sure it doesn't pull out while I'm sewing, and then start off with just a few pins keeping the edges of the fabric together. If you have three cushions, you will need basically 6 yards of fabric just for the cushions alone.