First and foremost, dianthus plants should be located somewhere that gets at least six hours of bright sunlight daily. Extremely versatile, Maiden Pink is ideal for. In warmer regions, Dianthus may grow as a tender perennial. While every effort has been made to describe these plants accurately, please keep in mind that height, bloom time, and color may differ in various climates. Toxic to dogs, toxic to cats, toxic to horses. The 5 petaled flowers come in several colors, are often fragrant and bloom profusely. DOI: 10.1016/j.biocon.2007.02.004, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dianthus_deltoides&oldid=1094465607, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 22 June 2022, at 19:50. Hardy in Zones 810, these plants produce sprays of spicily scented blooms, which aren't as potent as they once were, since the scent has been bred away. Petals can be made into cordials, syrups, sauces, and vinegars. It is possible to grow this plant year-round indoors in containers. International Plant Names Index. NC State University and N.C. A&T State University work in tandem, along with federal, state and local governments, to The flowers show up in art. Deadheading helps to prolong the bloom time. Maiden pinks (Dianthus deltoides) are mat-forming perennials in USDA zones 3 through 10 that grow 6 to 12 inches tall, whereas cottage pinks (Dianthus plumarius) are perennials that are hardy from . Dianthus varieties range from tiny creeping groundcovers to 30-inch tall cut flowers, which are a favorite among florists. They were often included in wreaths, garlands, crowns, and other flowers used for religious or ceremonial purposes. A shovelful ofcompostworked into the soil once a year is enough to nourish the plants. Hvozdk kropenat(Dianthus deltoides) je vytrval bylinaz eledihvozdkovitch. Dianthus deltoides: basal leaves with oblanceolate blades 10-30 mm long and apex of petals merely toothed (vs. D. plumarius, with basal leaves with linear blades . Shearing plants after bloom but before seed sets will prevent any unwanted self-seeding, will trim the foliage and may promote a possible sparse rebloom in fall. Leaves can cause mild gastrointestinal distress if eaten and mild dermatitis if touched, and vomiting. To create additional collections, you must be a paid member of our site. Step 2 Its estimated that there are about 300 species within the Dianthus genus, and thousands of hybrids, cultivars, and varieties. Although not truly drought tolerant, they are tolerant of dry soil and prefer todry between waterings. [1] [2] [3] It can also be found in many parts of North America, where it is an introduced species. Some cultivars show off with a second bloom in late summer. Full sun is important for thriving plants, so choose a location that gets at least six hours of light each day. Ketoneilikka on luokiteltu Suomessa silmllpidettvksi (NT) lajiksi. Not all Dianthus are edible, though. Dianthus deltoides is a mat-forming species pink with shiny, dark green, lance-shaped leaves. Also known as Dianthus deltoides 'Confetti Deep Red'. Carnations are the flower of the first wedding anniversary, as well as the flower for Mothers Day. Leaf spot can be troublesome in humid summers, particularly where plants are crowded. The blooms are spicy/clove-scentedwith ruffled and fringed petals in shades and combinations of pink, red and white. Noteworthy Characteristics Showy single and double flowers in white, red, and every shade in between. Cooperative Extension prohibits discrimination and harassment on the basis of race, color, national origin, age, sex (including pregnancy), disability, religion, sexual orientation, gender identity, and veteran status. [3] Like the other New England species of pink (Dianthus), garden pink originates in Europe. Les petites feuilles troites, vert plus ou moins vif, se couvrent de fleurs d'un rouge particulirement brillant, partir de la fin du printemps, jusqu'en t. Tolerates some part afternoon shade, particularly in hot summer climates. Removing old blossoms on all types of dianthus encourages another round of blooming. It is a herbaceous perennial plant growing to 45 centimeters tall. Join now and start creating your dream garden! Dianthus ( / dans / dy-AN-ths) [1] is a genus of about 340 species of flowering plants in the family Caryophyllaceae, native mainly to Europe and Asia, with a few species in north Africa and in southern Africa, and one species ( D. repens) in arctic North America. Native to western Asia and most of Europe, they are an introduced species in the United States. Read our Commitment to Diversity | Read our Privacy Statement. Shearing back spent blooms will encourage reblooming and minimize self seeding. Those grown in pots may need some winter protection. Historical references to Dianthus stem back to the Greek botanist Theophrastus, also known as the father of botany. Dianthus (commonly known as Garden Pinks) have delighted gardeners for centuries, it's a mainstay of cottage gardens and providing nectar for migrating hummingbirds in spring. Self-sows prolifically. Plant pinks in full sun, partial shade or anywhere they will receive at least 6 hours of sun. Before you start planting, be aware that some varieties of dianthus aren't safe for pets. Fertilizer isn't essential for keeping dianthus alive, especially if you add a little compost around the plants from time to time. Too little light can impact the frequency and vibrancy of the blooms. This plant has low severity poison characteristics. If eaten, it may cause vomiting. This hybrid makes an excellent cool-season annual or short-lived perennial, flaunting fragrant red-violet blossoms on 10- to 12-inch tall plants. Shear after flowering for a neater appearance. Only plants will be removed from the collection. No reports of ingestion. Dianthus plants grow fast and are best started in the spring after all risk of frost has passed. Name status. Aim for a cutting that's about 6cm long. The flowers often feature eye-catching patterns or circles of many colors. This hardy evergreen perennial Dianthus deltoides 'Brilliancy' forms a dense mat of soft green foliage which acts as a fantastic ground cover and effective weed suppressant through the year. Just don't eat the leaves, which can be mildly toxic to humans. Cuttings should be taken in June or July after the plant has bloomed for the season. Take cuttings in summer. Flowering period is May through August. You can also add dianthus plants to a butterfly and hummingbird garden, as the flowers attract both with their nectar. One such disease is rust, which causes orange, gold, or brown-red spots on leaves; fortunately, this is mostly a cosmetic concern that can be resolved by establishing healthy growing conditions. Cooperative Extension, which staffs local offices in all 100 counties and with the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians. This Caryophyllaceae article is a stub. Alternatively, trim the plants back, leaving 1 to 2 inches above the soil line. If you spread mulch, opt for a thin layer, since air circulation is essential to the health of the stem. European herbalists have used the carnation (D. caryophyllus) to treat fevers, as a stimulant, and to treat nervous and coronary disorders. Reference page. Dianthus plumarius 'Cottage Pink' foliage, Wake County, NC. Growing up to 18 in. Note that in overly shady spots, mat-forming types may begin to rot, and taller varieties, like carnations, need lots of light to stay standing upright. Colorful and rich in textures! The plants are known as bitter tonic herbs and are used to promote healthy digestion by stimulating the digestive system, urinary tract, and bowels. To Christians, the carnation represents the suffering of Jesus and Mary. Some even contribute a spicy aroma to your garden with their signature clove-like scent. Popis[editovat| editovat zdroj] Rodov jmno Dianthuspochz z latinskho slova deus= bh a eckho anthos= kvt (bo kvt, liv bylina), druhov jmno deltoides= trojhelnkov (tvar korunnch lstk). Dark green foliage contrasts with white flowers featuring a pink eye ringed in red. The Romans spread Dianthus around Europe. Flowers have five petals with jagged, serrated, or fringed edges that look as though they were cut with pinking shears. N.C. Other Dianthus, such as carnations (D. carophyllus), have edible petals. Description Dianthus plumarius is a compact evergreen ground cover that is suitable for rock gardens, along paths, over slopes and rock walls. This is the easiest way to propagate dianthus, but keep in mind that the new plants will not be exactly the same as the original. This biennial or short lived perennial. The description of these plants has been written based on numerous outside resources. To use the website as intended please Sowing Rate: Approximately 5000 seeds covers 100 square feet. The plants need fertile, well-drained soil that is alkaline. Some of the most common include: Properly pruning your dianthus plants can help increase the chance of repeat blooming and keep the plant tidy throughout the year. Eastern Alps to North Western Balkan Peninsula. Irises, named for the Greek goddess of the rainbow, come in multiple colors and many heights. There are some 27,000 registered cultivars of pink (Dianthus) in the horticulture industry. Come fall, prune back the plant until there are only 1 to 2 inches of stem remaining above the soil. The petals of Dianthus are edible and are sometimes crystallized for cake decoration or can be sprinkled on salads. Maiden Pinks are easy to grow . To the ancient Greeks, the dianthus flower was linked to the gods and divinity. Many flaunt double blossoms, and some have flowers clustered at the stalk's tip, giving them the look of a mini bouquet. Colorful and rich in textures! The most commonly cultivated in the landscape and for florists include carnations (D. caryophyllus), China pinks (D. chineneis), maiden pinks (D. deltoides), pinks (D. plumarius) and sweet Williams (D. barbatus). Dianthus is toxic to pets, so it's important to keep them away from it. Ketoneilikka ( Dianthus deltoides) on kohokkikasvien heimoon kuuluva monivuotinen ruoho. Easy to grow, Maiden Pink is excellent in rock gardens, as an edging or groundcover and among paving stones. . Create a membership account to save your garden designs and to view them on any device. Dianthus flowers have multiple medicinal and culinary uses. Leaf spot can infect plantsin humid summers, where plants are crowded. Linsay holds Master's degree in both Anthropology and Library and Information Sciences and has written for numerous national and international publications including USA Today, SFGATE, Hunker, and The Bump across an array of topics in the gardening, green living, and travel sectors. Depth: Cover lightly 1/16 inch. We're committed to showcasing the best in floral and plant design, sharing our experience and recommendations on the best blooms and greenery for every occasion, season, and living environment, and spreading our love of the enchanting world of flowers and plants. [1][2][3] It can also be found in many parts of North America, where it is an introduced species.[4]. Division and/or reseeding may be necessary every 2-3 years. Contact with the plants foliage may also cause skin irritation. This plant provides excellent groundcover for landscapes as it produces many blooms in shades of red, pink, lavender or white with a darker star-like ring near the center. Toxic to dogs, toxic to cats, toxic to horses. Toxic and Non-Toxic Plant List - Horse Plants Toxic to Horses Adam-and-Eve (Arum, Lord-and-Ladies, Wake Robin, Starch Root, Bobbins, Cuckoo Plant) | Scientific Names: Arum maculatum | Family: Araceae African Wonder Tree () | Scientific Names: Ricinus communis | Family: Alocasia (Elephant's Ear) | Scientific Names: Alocasia spp. The biggest bloom occurs in mid-spring to early summer, but blooming may happen sporadically in late summer and fall. Evergreen. Borne on sturdy flowering stems, the dainty blossoms attract bees and butterflies, but are ignored by deer. Check these Great Plant Combination Ideas with Dianthus, A Lovely Raised Bed Idea with Grasses, Blood Pinks and Sage, A Charming Border Idea with Alliums, Garden Pinks & Wallflowers, A Pretty Rock Garden Idea with Colorful Alpine Plants, A Fragrant Summer Border with Roses, Lavender, Pinks and Sea Holly, A Long-Lasting Summer Garden Idea with Marigold and Sage, A Terrific Spring Border Idea with Elegant Tulips and Siberian Bugloss, A Romantic Spring Border Idea with Tulips & Creeping Phlox, A Lovely Spring Border Idea with Tulip 'Angelique' and Forget-me-Nots, A Striking Summer Border with Tiger Lilies and Lobelia, 1, 1A, 1B, 2, 2A, 2B, 3, 3A, 3B, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, A2, A3, 1, 1A, 1B, 2, 2A, 2B, 3, 3A, 3B, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, A2, A3, Dianthus deltoides 'Flashing Lights' (Maiden Pink). After the crucifixion, Mary shed tears. Overwatering or poor drainage leads to crown rot, and it does not tolerate wet winter soil conditions. Maiden Pinkis native to Europe and western Asia but has since been introduced to the United States where itcan be found in the upper midwest of the United States and all of Canada. Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day), 3a, 3b, 4a, 4b, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b. When planting dianthus, look for a location with full sunideally, one that enjoys at least six hours of sunlight per day. (Some towering types may still need additional support.). Mat-forming perennial varieties feature very tight-knit spreads of foliage, and as they grow, you may notice dead spots in the center of the foliage. North Carolina Extension Gardeners Plant Toolbox. Don't water your dianthus if the soil is still moist. Showy 1.5 inch 5 petaled blooms with crimped edges come in many colors and bi-colors. Learn tips for creating your most beautiful home and garden ever. Dianthus deltoides 'Arctic Fire' attracts butterflies to the garden. Make sure the medium remains moist. D. chinensis is mildly toxic to humans, dogs, and cats. Skin irritation is minor or lasting only for a few minutes, vomiting. Le Dianthus deltodes 'Brillant', connu aussi sous le nom d'oeillet delta ou d'oeillet des landes, forme une touffe tapissante qui couvre bien le sol et persiste en hiver. Not all Dianthus are edible, though. Bees, butterflies, and birds, including hummingbirds, are all drawn to the colorful blossoms. Dip the stem into water, then into rooting hormone, and insert it into a container of moist potting soil, using a pencil to pre-poke a hole for the cutting. In order to reproduce the exact plants in your garden, use stem cuttings. She was a feature writer for Organic Gardening at Suite101, where she won awards for her writing. The Spruce uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. 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