Contained about 500,000 Jews. A group of human beings distinguished by physical traits (skin color), blood types, genetic code patterns or genetically inherited characteristics. Which of the following thinkers would have had the most influence on the excerpt above? What was the name of the final battle where Napoleon was defeated? 6 million Jews, 5 million other people, 1. they believed that the germans were supior. How did the Renaissance man view the Middle Ages. The second law says that you can not have a relationship with a Jew if you are German or have German blood, or you will be considered a Jew. This term was the Nazi plan which means to murder every single Jew, or destroy all the property of Jews. The practice of discrimination, segregation, and persecution of a group based on that group's race. Killed the guards then took over the camp armories, Only about 300 escaped and most woud be found and killed. How many Jewish people died as a result of the Holocaust? The significance is that it can be very violent. 3. advance ideas of racial superiority: they wanted to validate the theory that the race of Jews and Romas was inferior to the Aryan race. Close to a million Jews, Gypsies, Communists, and others were killed there. Impact California Social Studies World History, Culture, and Geography The Modern World, Modern World History: Patterns of Interaction, Dahia Ibo Shabaka, Larry S. Krieger, Linda Black, Phillip C. Naylor, Roger B. Beck, Ghervas recommends studying which of the following countries' view of the peace [at the Congress of Vienna] as the most important in helping a historian to interpret the intricacies of the Congress System? A descendant of the ancient Hebrews, the founders of the religion of Judaism: also, any person whose religion is Judaism. What was the purpose of the Nuremberg Trials? they were targeted as the cause of European and German failures. Nazi extermination camp in Poland; the largest center of mass murder during the Holocaust. When Liberated 43,000 were categorized as prisoners. What was his implicit indictment of the clergy? This night, November 9, is called Kristallnacht, or the night of broken glass. Many Jewish people struggled to keep their faith in God and humanity. Known for his medical experimentation, especially on twins, and his decisions as to who would die. When prisoners were liberated they had four options; go home, go to Palestine, go to America, or go to a camp. the annihilation of Jews and other groups of people of Europe under the Nazi regime during WWII. Some Jewish units were sometimes brought under the control of the other partisan units that were more military equipped. emigrated Jews to other countries, set up designated places for Jews to live, concentration camps. the systematic extermination of a nationality or group, turning point in the Holocaust making things violent and aggressive. What events made Parliament enact the Bill of Rights? Describe the conditions inside the Nazi death camps. Monetary inflation occurring at a very high rate, this is significant because it is what happened in Germany during the war, A general increase in prices and fall in the purchasing value of money, this is significant because it can lead to another form of this. They used different activities to help them such as ambushes, and sabotage. How did the experiences of the Spanish and Portuguese during the age of exploration differ from those of their French, Dutch, and English counterparts? Field of science that focuses on the improvement of genetic features of human populations through selective breeding and sterilization; based on the idea that it is possible to distinguish between superior and inferior elements of society, conference where the top-ranking German officials discuss the "Jewish Question" of what to do with all of the Jews and came up with the "Final Solution" which was to exterminate all Jews in Germany, Entrusted by Hitler with administration of the "Final Solution" to the Jewish Question. Modern World History: Patterns of Interaction, Dahia Ibo Shabaka, Larry S. Krieger, Linda Black, Phillip C. Naylor, Roger B. Beck, Impact California Social Studies World History, Culture, and Geography The Modern World, This excerpt would be most useful to historians as a source of information about which of the following? It was used to dehumanize the victim group. (A) Nationalistic ideology that justified national aggrandizement during this era (B) Views during the time period regarding proper male behavior and masculine values (C) The increase of Social Darwinist theories (D) Compulsory public education reforms. Meaning "defensive unit. " _______ is significant because it can lead to bad things, for example Hitler had ________ views and that lead to a genocide of millions of Jews. Not until Germany's defeat does the world find out about the atrocities of the Holocaust.

(A) Briefly explain ONE important similarity between the reign of Louis XIV in France and the reign of Peter the Great in Russia. According to the excerpt above, Ferdinand and Isabella felt that in order to create a centralized modern state, they must (A) enforce tax collection on all subjects. Took part in military tactic to attack from all sides by controlling the skies and bombing cities of enemies. The Act of freeing the Nazis victims from death and concentration camps at the end of the war. Singling out a person or group for negative treatment. Fired from jobs and businesses boycotted 3. was george washington optimistic or pessimistic about the fate of the new nation after the revolutionary war? Be able to describe the goals of each of the experiments. what did Erasmus want to do with the Bible? Where do the king and queen get caught when they try to escape. What do these letters reveal about expectations of gender roles at the Prussian court? Destruction or slaughter on a mass scale, especially caused by fire or nuclear war. A place where large numbers of people are deliberately imprisoned in a relatively small area with inadequate facilities, sometimes to provide forced labor or to await mass execution. (A) Innovations in banking and finance in Europe (B) The establishment of a plantation economy in the New World (C) European military superiority (D) Foreign lands providing raw materials and finished goods for the commercial enterprises in Europe, Trotsky's appeals to the Russian lower class were a result of which of the following? Hebrew (the sacred language of Jews) is a Semitic language are they are considered a Semitic people. When they fixed up the camp they added a lot of rose bushes to get rid of the smell of the gas chambers. To obliterate all traces of gassing operations, special prisoner units (the Sonderkommandos) were forced to. The grounds of some killing centers were re-landscaped or camouflaged to disguise the murder of millions. Based on the passage, which of the following can be inferred about Fabri's beliefs? Be able to describe a form of resistance of the Jews. He collected their eyes as symbols of his research. The significance of________ is that it saved more prisoners lives. Nazi Germany's branch of aerial warfare during WWII.

It's an attitude, feeling, or thought. (C) acceptance of Pope Boniface's claims by most European monarchs. The government they established was a democracy. make (something, typically an undesirable situation or an unfounded belief) continue indefinitely. Anti-Semitic violence, including programs, were not a frequent feature of European society until the 13th Century. What is globalization, and what are some of its important aspects in the twenty-first century? The significance is that this newspaper was responsible for influencing the views about Jews all over Europe. U.S. enters the war. Biased/One-Sided. (B) Pope Boniface's excommunication of Philip IV of France. Who was Louis XIV? Another thing they did was they shipped a lot of people out of the camp so it didn't look overcrowded, and they got rid of some of the beds so it looked like there was enough room for all of them to live. A person or group who is unfairly blamed for problems. German for "Crystal Night," also referred to as "Night of Broken Glass." The acronym USE was Hitler's plan as der feurhrer U: Unify Germany using Nazi philosophy. (D) Many people were inspired by the Revolution's emphasis on equality and human rights. refusal of someone's beliefs, group or army that is trying to protect their area, actively going against with force in opposition, protest, refusing to comply (boycotts), propaganda. Impact California Social Studies World History, Culture, and Geography The Modern World, Modern World History: Patterns of Interaction, Dahia Ibo Shabaka, Larry S. Krieger, Linda Black, Phillip C. Naylor, Roger B. Beck, World History: Connections to Today, Volume 1. After he was elected as Chancellor of Germany, he quickly outlawed Parliament and made himself "the Leader.". What might have happened to Grazida after the Inquisition? The significance of _______ is that many Jews tried to resist what was happening but were not able to. Resistance using violence. How does Thomas Hobbes view human nature? According to Solsten and Meditz, how was Spain different from most other European nations? camp in which people are detained or confined, usually under harsh conditions and without regard to legal norms of arrest and imprisonment that are acceptable in a constitutional democracy. Nazi laws that discriminated against Jews, Nazis confiscated property of prisoners in storerroms. (D) He was supportive of the idea that all groups in society should actively participate in government. Who inherited the title Elector of Brandenburg in 1640? _____ (who hated Jews) Came to power in 1933 during a time of high unemployment and economic chaos- used Jews as scapegoats for Germany's problems. Describe the Jewish resistance movements in Treblinka, Sobibor, and Auschwitz. No country offers to take in Jewish refugees who have no place to go. Which of the following areas were taken by the Soviets as a buffer zone prior to going to war with Germany? A person or group that is made to bear blame for others. They separated the Jews from places and everyday life, it allowed them to gain control over the Jews. The outcome was that 6 million Jews were murdered. the amount of immigrants that other countries would accept, or it can mean that they don't want to accept any immigrants. _____ taken from prisoners and sold to German companies. Also it was significant because Hitler believed that Germans were the inferior race, and they were going to win everything, so this shows that Jesse Owens proved Hitler wrong. He was kicked out of the Nazi party due to the disagreement of the treatment of Jews. They were in very bad conditions because of the amount of people, lack of space, lack of medicine, and lack of food. The basic rights to which all people are entitled as human beings. (Architecs, Railroad Officials, Businessmen, etc.). A temporary facility for displaced persons.

The significance of the allied powers is that they were the ones who helped free jewish prisoners, and they were the ones who helped end the war. (A) The persistence of primitive landowning patterns that divided the same amount of land into ever-smaller plots (B) The decreasing population growth (C) The increased urbanization of western Europe (D) The dominance of the agricultural elites in the less industrialized areas. Jewish partisans not only fought but they wanted to rescue Jews from certain death at the hands of the Nazi regime. The song would be most useful to historians as a source of information about which of the following? A person who has been forced to leave their country in order to escape war, persecution, or natural disaster. 1. survival of axis military personnel: wanted to test parachute safety in decompression chamber, hypothermia, and seawater drinking 2. experiments of drugs and methods for treatment: new medicines for malaria, typhus, yellow fever, and hepatitis. What event may have influenced both the style and subject matter in the "Strozzi Altarpiece?". How did his criticisms directly threaten the church's power? The belief that one racial category is innately superior or inferior to another. How did Germanic kingdoms gain power in the early Middle Ages. A mindset that people of Jewish heritage were inferior to other races; prejudice and discrimination as well. about 35 million civilian deaths + about 25 million military deaths = about 60 million deaths, about 6 million Jewish people + about 6 million non-Jewish people = about 12 million deaths. A participant in the killing of the Jews. 48 hours of mobs, Germans attacked synagogues and Jewish homes and businesses. deathly medical expirements on prisoners . 30,000 Jews arrested and sent to concentration camps. One of the largest of the concentration camps. What occurred that night were a series of tragic things. Built by Nazis to kill millions of people by execution,primarily by gassing, and extreme work under starvation conditions. (C) His goal was the political unification of Germany. The newspaper that Julius Streicher owned, it is where he publicly announced all of his anti-semitic views to Germany. (A) Ukraine (B) Bulgaria (C) The Baltic States (D) Warsaw. _____ _____ Jews were killed, most of them in infamous gas chambers and crematoria of the death camp. U.S. and 32 other countries meet to discuss growing Jewish refugee crisis.

Silent, non-violent resistance. Nation-wide organization that indoctrinated children into the Nazi Party. psych (How did holocaust happen?). Compare the Communist Party policy described here with Tsar Alexander II's reasons for freeing the serfs. Conditions in the ghettos were influenced by many factors, such as, if the ghetto was completely sealed or was open to some extent, the size of the ghetto, the personality of the nazis who were in charge, the harsh conditions led to starvation and disease, and the lack of medications. Hitler commits suicide as U.S. and Soviet troops close in on Germany and 8 days later they surrender. at Auschwitz _____ people could be killed at a time in the gas chambers, and ______ bodies could be burned in the ovens every day. Also the harsh conditions helped show how cruel Nazis and Germany was. what occurred from 1315-1317 weakening the ability for europeans to fight off disease. Intended to change the manner in which a person or group of people are perceived, reducing the target group to objects or beings not worthy of human rights. Since the Nazis knew that the Red Cross was coming they made it look like a good place to be, and they brought new Jews that have not been in any other camp, or ghetto, which meant they look healthy, so the Red Cross thought that people in the camps were being fed. Within a year of opening what would be referred to as Treblinka I, a second camp, Treblinka II was built that would become a critical link in the Third Reich's plan to exterminate the Jewish people. On November 9, 1938 the Nazi party decided to punish the Jewish citizens in some German cities. during the Renaissance, political theorists argued that selfless service to the polity was of critical importance in a self-governing republic. Group of people who share common ancestry, language, religion, customs, or combination of such characteristics. The significance is that he was responsible for spreading hate and beliefs against Jews all over Europe. It's a behavior, an action. What were Mayhew's goals in publishing this account? What sonnet has the rhyme scheme "abab cdcd efef gg"? They were the ones who held anti-semitic and racist beliefs about the Jews, which is why they supported Hitler. Includes all those who were involved even from far away. In Naziism, people of northen Euorpean descent who were said to possess racially superior traits and capacities for government, social organization, and civilization, while the non-Aryan peoples, such as jews, were seen as being inferior. Nazi racial theorists used (fake) science to prove that some races were better than others, concluding that people descending from Nordic regions were "pure." Number-wise what the the impact of Jews in the Holocaust and others, 11 million people were exterminated. a group of people who supported Hitler, and were apart of the army for Germany. Biased and/or misleading information used to promote or publicize a particular political cause or point of view. Look at Luther's criticisms of the church. The most solemn religious feast of the Jewish year. What were the main tenets of Lutheranism, Zwinglianism, Anabaptism, and Calvinism, and how did they differ from each other and from Catholicism? The name Hitler gave to himself, and that the German citizens then called Hitler. SS moved town to town to hunt down jews and kill them, took them to concentration camps, prisoners would work 7 days a week, starved, and killed in gas cambers, What was the name of the largest Nazi extermination camp? This 1086 publication was a compilation of the information collected during the Normans' survey of wealth for taxes and is an important source of social and economic information about medieval England. 150,000 inmates at any given time. Give examples of how the Nazis persecuted Jews. Put emphasis on physical and military achievements rather than academic. What distinguished Hans Frank from all of the other Nazis at Nuremberg? The Nazis targeted the Jews because they believed. Explain the 3 purposes of the medical experiments. remove the corpse and cremate them. Started with laws much like the segregation laws that were in the USA and ended with Jewish families being relocated to Ghettos and then concentration and death camps. Resistance by letters: during the Holocaust the Jews wrote letters telling about their experiences and perspective of events that happened. Also the people in this government were the ones who helped Hitler and supported his anti semitic beliefs. The significance of the __________ is that they were the first things created that started the hatred and dehumanization of the Jews. What does Kristallnacht refer to in German history? The significance of the Nuremberg trials is that they were meant to give justice to Nazis and other leaders during World War II. Established in 1933, this is the first concentration camp to open in Germany. (C) French armies spread revolutionary ideals across Europe. To where did Calvinism spread throughout the 16c? Nuremburg trials: trials for war crimes of Nazi officials. The expulsion, imprisonment, or killing of ethnic minorities by a dominant majority group in order to achieve ethnic purity or dominance. The denial of opportunities and equal rights to individuals and groups because of prejudice or other arbitrary reasons. Ex: smuggling food, keeping records of ghetto or camp life, schools, drawings, concerts/plays, maintaining religious customs. German for "my struggle." The deliberate killing of a large group of people, especially those of a particular ethnic group or nation.

a poetic name for the city of Jerusalem. To what extent were those realized in Great Britain, France, Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Russia? (A) Ukraine (B) Bulgaria (C) The Baltic States (D) Warsaw. What new invention helped spread new scientific ideas quickly and easily? The indictments were based upon four counts or principles; count one: conspiracy to wage aggressive war, count two: waging aggressive war, or "crimes against peace," count three: war crimes, count four: crimes against humanity, On November 20, 1945, twenty-one Nazi defendants filed into the dock at the Palace of Justice in Nuremberg, Germany. How were Christians treated with Japan's increasing isolationism? Also called "Nazi Youth." The significance of the final solution is that it led to millions of jews being killed, and it was what the Nazis, Germany, and Hitler wanted to happen. the systematic, bureaucratic, state-sponsored persecution and murder of approximately 6 million Jews, by the Nazi regime and its collaborators. Also that some communities were destroyed. This complex was the largest of all the Nazi death camps across Europe. What can someone take away from you that would make you feel less human. Significance is that it can lead to ultra nationalism, which can lead to violence, an extreme love for their country or an extreme form of nationalism, cause of Holocaust because Hitler had such an ultra nationalistic views of Germany which lead to the Holocaust, the significance is that it can lead to bad things, the deliberate killing of a large group of people, especially those of a particular ethnic group or nation. They are an ethnic group, not a race. The first law says that only Germans can be citizens of the Reich, and it denies Jews from fitting in with the German citizens. It was a 9 day meeting, delegate after delegate expressed sympathy for the refugees but most countries, including the United States and Britain, offered excuses for not letting in more refugees. geography ap human unit quizlet example cited holocaust mylot despairing homologous chromosomes