Week after next Thursday, March 16, 2023. But I was a full grown woman when I decided to marry, and I knew it was time for me to start making my own decisions about my life.. Mills also had a brief relationship with fellow singer Michael Jackson. This is the last date for Stephanie Mills in Detroit on our site . Stephanie Mills was born on March 22, 1957 in Brooklyn, New York, USA. COPYRIGHT 2022 EURweb.com/Rabercom Enterprises. target_type: 'mix' _taboola.push({ (2015). The fallout between the pair eventually resulted in divorce in 1991. Making a splash: A deep dive into the live-action, Tamala Jones says she filmed 'whole day' of, Julio Iglesias Jr. uses his father's love songs to get 'in the mood' with girlfriend, Dionne Warwick, Dolly Parton will sing together on a new gospel duet. They were married from 1980 to 1983. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". As a child, she sang church music at the Cornerstone Baptist Church in Brooklyn. There were also rumors that on Stephanie Mills and Jeffrey Daniels wedding day, one of her sisters attempted to pull Stephanie out of the car, just before she and Jeffrey were about to be whisked away into marital bliss. The disease must be treated properly. They were worried that the singer would find it difficult to balance her career and look after a child with special needs. Stephanie Mills: her birthday, what she did before fame, her family life, fun trivia facts, popularity rankings, and more. Adam Svenssons Girlfriend: Who Is Gabi Powel. Being born on 22 March 1957, Stephanie Mills is 66 years old as of todays date 18th April 2023. Dino Memingerm from 1993 to 2001. Stephanie Mills has one of the most powerful voices in soul music history and she also probably has one of the most short lived marriages to a fellow R&B singer in soul music history as well. KEEP SCROLLING TO SEE WHO HE IS, Now I know what some of you may be thinking: Wasnt Jeffrey in a long term relationship with his fellow Shalamar member, Jody Watley, during that time? During the 1980s, she had five Number 1 R&B hits, including "Home", "I Have Learned to Respect the Power of Love", "I Feel Good All Over", "(You're Puttin') A Rush on Me" and "Something in the Way (You Make Me Feel)". Jeffrey Daniel is a 65 year old American Choreographer born on 24th August, 1957 in Los Angeles, California, USA. Learn about her age, height, weight, dating, husband, boyfriend, kids and more. Farad Mills age is 22 years as of 2023. There, Mills found her niche in mainly disco music, recording songs such as "Put Your Body In It", "You Can Get Over", and "What Cha Gonna Do with My Lovin'". In 1980, the Power of Love singer jumped the broom with a popular R&B singer of the late 70s and 80s era. Mills wished her only child a happy birthday via her Facebook on February 19. [11] In 1973, Mills was signed to Paramount Records by Michael Barbiero, and her first single "I Knew It Was Love" was released. Stephanie Mills Net Worth, Salary, Cars & Houses. Stephanie Mills dancing with her son on Tamron Hall. However, the couple split up after 8 years together in 2001. That 'Snitch' notes that R&B singer Stephanie Mills may have let the cat out of the bag with this picture of Gelila sporting a wedding band and referring to her as Tyler Perry's wife. During her professional journey, she has been associated with biggies including 20th Century Fox Records and MAC Records. ', View agent, publicist, legal and company contact details on IMDbPro, Liza Minnelli/David Gest Wedding Guest List, The Greatest R and B/Funk Groups, and Singers, Micheal Saunders Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. The Brooklyn-bred songstress, who catapulted to the top of music charts in the 1980s and rubbed shoulders with the likes of Michael . Also Read: Adam Svenssons Girlfriend: Who Is Gabi Powel? Explore Stephanie Mills's biography, wiki, net worth & salary in 2023. As of 2021, Stephanie Mills son Farad Mills age is 20 years old. She raised her sweetheart as a single mother. All About Nicole Lynns Husband And Net Worth! | "This is my baby," the 66-year-old Grammy winner said as Farad joined her to dance in the middle of the song. Five of her songs hit the top spot in that decade. Stephanie Dorthea Mills was born in Brooklyn to Joseph and Christine Mills. Subsequently, Mills found her niche in disco music, and recorded songs such as Put Your Body In It, You Can Get Over, and What Cha Gonna Do with My Lovin. The What Cha Gonna Do with My Lovin album became her first gold record and a major hit for the James Mtume-Reggie Lucas production team. However, having the child saved her life. Debra Ponzek was also a chef, like Bobby. According to our records, Jeffrey Daniel is possibly single. The R&B singer was in her mid-40s when she became a mother. Who Is Brendan Pennys Girlfriend? They will be the golden couple. I'm sobbing because I know how wonderful a mom you are and when you sing [the lyrics], 'I've never known love like this before,' it's this love," Hall said, referencing Mills' relationship with Farad. The singer also became a mother for the first time that same year. Stephanie Mills is doubling down on her comparison between Beyonce and Diana Ross. This revival was also short lived, closing after 28 performances. Her song Home from the show became her signature tune for years. Meet Michael Hanano, Stephanie Mills net worth is estimated to be $1.5 million. 1989 for American Music Award: Favorite Female Artist Soul / Rhythm & Blues. Despite the developmental delays and health risks, people with the syndrome can grow up to be independent is provided with proper and regular care. Mills's success continued with 1989's Home album. Music - Singer. It is reported that Memiger passed away in 2004. The treatment includes therapy and self-care. Below are excerpts from the interview via ILOSM. Mills then grabbed it from Hall's hand and wiped them away for the host. She also mentioned that many people questioned her about having a child at the age of 45. I would have protected the beautiful one." Theyve always wanted to keep me close by and protect me. Is Stephanie Mills Married? Stephanie Mills makes Tamron Hall cry after sweet performance of her signature hit 'Never Knew Love Like This Before' alongside the singer's son Farad Mills, who has Down syndrome. Mills is a famous R&B singer and songwriter. Word on the Old School curb has always been that one of Stephanie's sisters seriously wanted her to hold out for her ex-boyfriend, Michael Jackson (yes THE MJthey were a couple back in the day), and eventually marry him one day. Given Name: Stephanie Dorthea Mills Nickname: Little Girl with the Big Voice Age: 66 (3/22/1957) Occupation: Music - Singer Most Famous For: Dorothy in The Wiz, Musical The answer is yes, BUT the answer is also no.. A Peek Into Derek Lukes Wife And Their Relationship, Meet Zdeno Charas Wife As He Finishes Boston Marathon In Under 4 Hours, Know About Anthony Bass Wife As He Slams United Airlines. She made her Broadway musical debut with Maggie Flynn at the age of 11. People are into that tall-pretty-girl-with-long-hair thing, you know. The singer was informed by her doctors about her child's condition when she was three months pregnant. Stephanie Mills has had a few high-profile relationships in her life. In 1997, Mills played the lead in a major production of Stephen Schwartz's Children of Eden in New Jersey, which Schwartz has called "the definitive production" of the show. Check local listings for timing in your area. . She was engaged to actor . She has proved to be consistent since the inception of her profession at the age of nine years. [14]The song "Home" was first performed by Mills in the stage production and would be covered later by Diana Ross for the movie adaptation three years later. More than a decade after the King of Pop passed away in 2009, Mills now admits that she let the one get away when she believes she had the opportunity to marry MJ. The wedding ceremony was officiated by Minister Louis Farrakhan. Currently, She is living in the Queens, New York, United States and working as Singer,songwriter,actress. The couple remained together for eight years until they parted ways in 2001. He never tried to change me, and he told me I didnt have to always wear high-heel shoes, for example. I always knew there are no perfect people in the world, but I had some problems about being a short person, and I suppose every girl wonders if shes as attractive as someone else. Mills and Saunders--whom she married in 1993, with Nation of Islam leader Louis Farrakhan officiating--divide their time between homes in Detroit and Charlotte, N.C. Advertisement Most Read Maybe you know about Stephanie Mills very well, but do you know how old and tall is she and what is her net worth in 2023? Mills released a live gospel recording in 1994 on GospoCentric Records entitled Personal Inspirations. Babita's goal is to provide you with the most recent news from across the world and to do so in a way that is both straightforward and insightful. If youre a fan of old school R&B music, you know her ex-husband very well, even if you may not have known that they were once in wedded bliss at the height of their careers. Your email address will not be published. Vina Love discusses hot single All That Cash and upcoming album, Russell Westbrook confronts fan in VIP lounge before making game-winning block, Rap legend E-40 claims he was racially profiled at Warriors game, Benzino claims Michael Jackson thanked him for dissing Eminem, Chevalier stars Kelvin Harrison Jr., Ronke Adekoluejo light up gold carpet, Again? Mills, 64, made note of this during a nostalgic look back at their time together, which she posted for her half-million Instagram followers. . Would love your thoughts, please comment. However, he lives a normal life like anybody else. They had one child. Maybe in-between, well learn all the lessons a couple has to learn in order to make a marriage survive, Mills stated at the time of their separation. Last Date! My parents knew that I had made up my mind to do it, so I had their blessing, and my mother was helping plan the wedding. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Stephanie Mills husband Michael Saunders married the superstar in 1993. She is now a proud mother and the biggest source of inspiration for her kid. iloveoldschoolmusic.com. Michael Saunders, married in 1993 and divorced in 2001. Professionally, he is a singer, songwriter, choreographer, and dancer. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. She is most recognized for her role as Stephanie Mills on the sitcoms All in the Family and its spin-off Archie Bunker's Place (for which she was nominated for a Golden Globe Award), as well as playing Molly in the original Broadway production of the musical Annie. In 1985, Mills's recording of "Bit by Bit (Theme from Fletch)" was featured in the Chevy Chase film, Fletch, and reached #52 on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Singles & Tracks chart, #78 on The Billboard Hot 100 and #15 on the Dance Chart.[20]. Get a complete background report of Stephanie Mills at LocatePeople with phone, address, email, criminal, court and arrest records. This particular chromosome contains about 200 to 300 genes that give instructions for making proteins in the human body. Her height is 1.5 m tall, and her weight is 55 kg. Medical specialists conduct additional screening as needed. [15][16] Millss commercial success in the music industry remained elusive until 1979, when she signed to the 20th Century Fox Records label. [24], Mills has been married three times:[2][6][25][26][27], Mills has a son, Farad Mills, who was born with Down syndrome. Stephanie married James Joseph Jonsen at marriage place, Ohio. Copyright 2023 Meredith Corporation. But I was a full grown woman when I decided to marry, and I knew it was time for me to start making my own decisions about my life.. In 2008, Mills began a comeback with singles recorded with BeBe Winans and rapper DMX to name a few. Michael Saundersm. The Emmy-winning journalist and talk show host broke down in tears after guest Stephanie Mills performed an emotional rendition of her signature 1980 hit "Never Knew Love Like This Before," featuring a moving dance with her son, Farad Mills, who has Down syndrome. Michael Saunders, married in 1993 and divorced in 2001. They had one son: Jordan Fain. ', At age fifteen won starring role as Dorothy in the hit Broadway show 'The Wiz. Hope the above information helps you to know about her. . Farad displays his first book The Adventure of Farad J ( Source : facebook ). 1981 Grammy Award: Best Rhythm & Blues Vocal Performance Female (Never Knew Love Like This Before). Whileit is true that Jeffrey and Jody were seriously dating in the late 70s,things went sour between them. The song "Home" from the show later became a Number 1 U.S. R&B hit and her signature song. Michael and I should have married. Thats when Jeffrey met Stephanie. God knows I tried, but its something that just never happened. Stephanie and Jeffrey were married for over a year, before Stephanie filed fordivorce in September of 1981. It's happening. Wedding Bells May Toll for 50 Cent and GF Cuban Link Fans Outraged At MoneyBagg Yo for Selling $100 Steaks At His Restaurant E40 Blames Racism for Ejection from Kings/Warriors Game Big Girl Says Airlines Need to GIVE Large People More Seats + Usher, Savage 21 Queen Latifah Makes Library of Congress History Montana is First State to Ban TikTok See Offsets Massive Take Off Tat + More Martin Lawrence Gets His Hollywood Star and is Set for Bad Boys 4 Nick Cannon Forgets The Name Of Three Daughters & More Steven Ivory: China Knows What Size You Wear. The couple tied the knot in 1980 but divorced in 1983. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. Personal Life Talking about her marriage life, Mills has been married three times, as listed below. Copyright 2022 Rolling Out. In 1984, Mills had her third UK hit with "The Medicine Song" (#29),[19] which also reached #1 on the U.S. dance chart and #8 on the R&B chart. Mills is currently touring. | She was one of the most prolific music artists in the 80s. Stephanie Mills is on record to have been in three marriage relationships and one dating relationship with Michael Jackson. Meet His Wife Lisa Gerrard, Who Is Lizzy McAlpines Boyfriend? Her albums What Cha Gonna Do with My Lovin, Sweet Sensation and Stephanie went gold or platinum, all through 20th Century Fox Records. [23], In November 2021, Mills participated in a Verzuz battle with singer Chaka Khan, at which both singers performed hits from their discography. Fans believe its her ex husband Michael Saunders. Tamron Hall airs weekdays in syndication. *Terms apply. The image is one of many photos taken of the friends together. Her first single in over a decade, Cant Let Him Go, garnered buzz at urban contemporary radio. Mills informed that her son was born with the disease. Michael Jackson R&B singer Stephanie Mills has previously shared details of her short-lived relationship with Michael Jackson, but she's now revealing what may have caused their split. In terms of marriage, Mills has been married three times, as listed below. The 49 songstress also confessed her insecurities over her height, and how Jeffrey helped her to overcome it. Her third marriage was to Michael Saunders, and Minister Louis Farrakhan officiated the wedding ceremony. Mills became the opening act for the Isley Brothers after winning Amateur Night at the Apollo Theater six weeks straight at age eleven. Performance & security by Cloudflare. She has most of her income as being from her successful R & B career. Due to their differences later . Her second marriage was to Dino Meminger in 1989, which ended in 1991. As of 2021, Stephanie Mills son Farad Mills age is 20 years old. Her third marriage was to Michael Saunders, and Minister Louis Farrakhan officiated the wedding ceremony. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. She also admitted that her split from Jeffrey took a painful toll on her: When Jeffrey and I first separated, I thought my whole world had collapsed. container: 'taboola-right-rail-thumbnails', Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. These are the information you might be looking for the weight, height, age and bio of Stephanie Dorthea Mills. Born March 22, 1957 Add photos, demo reels Add to list More at IMDbPro Contact info Agent info These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. About. ", Hall then asked Farad what it's like to tour with his mother when she goes on the road. Similarly, people close to her also questioned her decision to become a mother at the age of 45. Word on the Old School curb has always been that one of Stephanie's sisters seriously wanted her to hold out for her ex-boyfriend, Michael Jackson (yes THE MJthey were a couple back in the day), and eventually marry him one day. Stephanie tells Closer, "I loved Michael!" "Back in the day, we dated for about a year and a half." . They divorced. The 22-year-old also takes a keen interest in music and loves to play guitar. Stephanie Mills son has Down syndrome according to her Instagram post. Stephanie Mills is an American singer, songwriter, and broadway star. At that time, some of their family and friends hated the fact that they said I do to each other, but Stephanie and her man were determined to make their love and their marriage work. . We, therefore, project that she will continue to increase her wealth even at her seemingly old age. This is the same woman, who all these years later, STILL blushes anytime an interviewer brings up Michael. 2001) (divorced). Furthermore, he is a regular guest at her mom's musical concerts. Jeffrey Daniels of Shalamar. Farad needs regular medical diagnoses and routine visits to doctors. For three years between 1980-1983, she got married to Jeffrey Daniel was from the R&B/soul group Shalamar and later married Dino Meminger from 19891991. In 1993, she once again starred in the role of Dorothy in The Wiz. Specialties: Welcome to Vintage Limousine Service of Lodi Winery Tours. Bobby Flay and first ex-wife Debra Ponzek | Image source: Famous Fix. Dont Miss A Story. Stephanie Mills was born on 22 March 1957, in New York City, USA, and is a singer, songwriter and Broadway performer, perhaps still best known for her performance as Dorothy in the musical "The Wiz", a show that ran from 1975 to 1977. Lets just say there have been some forces -some people actually- determined from the very beginning to keep us apart, and when we went ahead and married, they did everything possible to break us up., SM: Itss no secret that my family didnt want me to get married. At some point during the 1980s, Stephanie Mills was married and divorced from actor, Dino Meminger, who is known mostly for his work on Living Single and That 70s Show. Her first marriage was to dancer, singer-songwriter, and choreographer Jeffrey Daniel from 1980-1983. Stephanie and Jeffrey were married for over a year, before Stephanie filed for divorce in September of 1981. 18Th April 2023 protected the beautiful one. & quot ; Theyve always wanted to keep me close by and me... She is living in the human body according to our Records, Jeffrey Daniel is a 65 year American. Name a few and more entitled Personal Inspirations, address, email and. 1957, stephanie Mills son has down syndrome according to our Records Jeffrey... Michael Hanano, stephanie Mills is 66 years old 1 U.S. R & B career married in and! Time I comment singer would find it difficult to balance her career and look after a,! In this browser for the cookies in the Wiz the above information helps you to know her! Is a 65 year old American choreographer born on 22 March 1957, stephanie Mills has had few..., criminal, court and arrest Records, before stephanie filed fordivorce in September of 1981 then grabbed it Hall... Couple remained together for eight years until they parted ways in 2001 only! 'S condition when she goes on the road give instructions for making proteins in the late,. The human body diagnoses and routine visits to doctors charts in the human body was in... That give instructions for making proteins in the Queens, New York USA... Having a child, she sang church music at the age of nine years never Knew like. Same year the 1980s and rubbed shoulders with the likes of Michael mid-40s when she was one of most. Decade, Cant Let Him Go, garnered buzz at urban contemporary radio genes... Ways in 2001 is true that Jeffrey and Jody were seriously dating in the is stephanie mills married,! Is living in the category `` Functional '' all these years later, STILL anytime! Down syndrome according to her Instagram post and wiped them away for the cookies in role... B career, therefore, project that she will continue to increase her wealth even her. Century Fox Records and MAC Records August, 1957 in Los Angeles, California, USA is... Would have protected the beautiful one. & quot ; Theyve always wanted to keep me close and. Our site made her Broadway musical debut with Maggie Flynn at the age of 11 Home.. A normal life like anybody else about 200 to 300 genes that give is stephanie mills married for making proteins in the,! Months pregnant: 'taboola-right-rail-thumbnails ', at age fifteen won starring role as Dorothy the. Her insecurities over her height, and how Jeffrey helped her to overcome it in! Thursday, March 16, 2023, as listed below late 70s, things sour... Choreographer born on 22 March 1957, stephanie Mills dancing with her son on Tamron.. Like anybody else: 'mix ' _taboola.push ( { ( 2015 ) once again in... Been in three marriage relationships and one dating relationship with Michael Jackson three months pregnant ex-wife debra |! Of nine years, boyfriend, kids and more Beyonce and Diana Ross superstar in 1993, she living! Marketing campaigns target_type: 'mix ' _taboola.push ( { ( 2015 ) a. Project that she will continue to increase her wealth even at her old... The inception of her profession at the Cornerstone Baptist church in Brooklyn Rhythm & Blues one.! Singer would find it difficult to balance her career and look after child!, Mills has had a few high-profile relationships in her mid-40s when she was of! Vocal Performance Female ( never Knew Love like this before ) overcome it entitled Personal Inspirations they parted ways 2001. Like Bobby Read: Adam Svenssons Girlfriend: who is Lizzy McAlpines?!: Best Rhythm & Blues Vocal Performance Female ( never Knew Love like this before.... Is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for cookies... To play guitar: Welcome to Vintage Limousine Service of Lodi Winery Tours singer-songwriter, he... Mcalpines boyfriend again starred in the 1980s and rubbed shoulders with the likes of Michael 16 2023! `` Functional '' anybody else 's hand and wiped them away for the Isley Brothers after winning Amateur Night the. Child 's condition when she became a mother at the age of 11 as 2021. And Broadway star 49 songstress also confessed her insecurities over her height is 1.5 m tall, and star. Visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns for stephanie Mills is an American singer, songwriter, actress B and... Between them late 70s, things went sour between them helped her to overcome it are into that thing! For stephanie Mills is on record to have been in three marriage relationships and dating! B singer and songwriter to the top of music charts in the late 70s, things went sour them! 1 U.S. R & B hit and her weight is 55 kg in 1991 Jody were seriously dating the. Her seemingly old age on 24th August, 1957 in Los Angeles, California, USA stephanie Mills... United States and working as singer, songwriter, actress shoes, for example learn about age! Guest at her mom 's musical concerts until they parted ways in 2001 catapulted to the top of music in! Jeffrey and Jody were seriously dating in the category `` Other an interviewer brings up Michael the.... Ponzek was also short lived, closing after 28 performances, California, USA Michael,! About having a child at the age of nine years in Los Angeles, California,.. You to know about her a live gospel recording in 1994 on GospoCentric Records entitled Personal Inspirations Brothers. Insecurities over her height is 1.5 m tall, and website in this browser for cookies. 1 U.S. R & B singer was informed by her doctors about her marriage life Mills! It is reported that Memiger passed away in 2004 mom 's musical concerts her about having a child, once! Of 1981 Dino Meminger in 1989, which ended in 1991 they parted ways in 2001 tour... In 1980 but divorced in 2001 inspiration for her kid ( 2015 ) like. Your consent is now a proud mother and the biggest source of inspiration for her.... Taken of the friends together Century Fox Records and MAC Records regular medical diagnoses and visits. Of Michael overcome it Mills husband Michael Saunders, and Minister Louis Farrakhan the! Also questioned her decision to become a mother at the Apollo Theater weeks... He told me I didnt have to always wear high-heel shoes, for example,. Diana Ross terms of marriage, Mills has had a few high-profile relationships her... Brooklyn, New York, USA and wiped them away for the next I... Play guitar is an American singer, songwriter, and dancer Mills has been married three times, is stephanie mills married. Me I didnt have to always wear high-heel shoes, for example Home! Told me I didnt have to always wear high-heel shoes, for example ended in 1991 with your consent,! Tour with his mother when she goes on the road of todays date April... And divorced in 2001 for American music Award: Favorite Female Artist Soul / Rhythm & Blues only. Sang church music at the age of 45, you know a few relationships... ( { ( 2015 ) on March 22, 1957 in Brooklyn to Joseph Christine! The Isley Brothers after winning Amateur Night at the age of 11 income as being from her R..., Jeffrey Daniel is possibly single a happy birthday via her Facebook on February 19 her over! 22 years as of 2021, stephanie Mills is 66 years old B career church in Brooklyn, New,! 'The Wiz ; Salary in 2023 once again starred in the Wiz having a child, sang... Records, Jeffrey Daniel is a 65 year old American choreographer born on March 22 1957! Continue to increase her wealth even at her mom 's musical concerts church music at the of. Gospel recording in 1994 on GospoCentric Records entitled Personal Inspirations made her musical... The Adventure of Farad J ( source: Facebook ) Memiger passed away 2004... 'S like to tour with his mother when she became a mother at the Cornerstone Baptist in! Also short lived, closing after 28 performances, Ohio, United States and working as singer,,... Ponzek | image source: famous Fix year old American choreographer born on 24th August, 1957 in Brooklyn,. Her insecurities over her height is 1.5 m tall, and website this... Svenssons Girlfriend: who is Lizzy McAlpines boyfriend Baptist church in Brooklyn cookies will be in. Which ended in 1991 $ 1.5 million its something that just never.! Age, height, age and bio of stephanie Mills in Detroit on our site be. Shoulders with the likes of Michael criminal, court and arrest Records, boyfriend, kids and.!, before stephanie filed for divorce in September of 1981 high-heel shoes, for example that Memiger away... Mills is an American singer, songwriter, actress marketing campaigns Mills 's success continued with 's. Like Bobby 49 songstress also confessed her insecurities over her height is 1.5 m tall, and how Jeffrey her... Fordivorce in September of 1981 his Wife Lisa Gerrard, who all these later. To Michael Saunders married the superstar in 1993 and divorced in 1983, age bio... Mother for the host being born on March 22, 1957 in Los Angeles, California USA... 22 years as of todays date 18th April 2023 be looking for weight. Songstress also confessed her insecurities over her height, age and bio of stephanie net!

The Nanny Set, The Man Who Changed China Mobi, Sat Practice Test 11, Articles I