how to trim a fukien tea bonsai tree

Trim the root ball to fit your new container. They should be watered often, and fertilized monthly. As soon as the nights begin to cool, it should be brought inside and placed in a sunny window or a windowsill. Fukien Tea Bonsai is a great plant for beginner and experienced bonsai enthusiasts alike. How to Grow a Fukien Tea Tree This little tree can only be grown outdoors in very warm areas. It is never a good idea to leave your bonsai in the sun for more than five days. Eventually, its leaves start turning yellow then they drop. When grown outdoors, the tree can tolerate different light situations, from sunny to shady. The reason is that there is very limited availability of nutrients present in the soil of a bonsai pot. Just give it high humidity again. The Fukien tea tree (Carmona retusa or Ehretia microphylla) is a tropical evergreen shrub that is popular as a bonsai tree. The Fukien tea tree also grows natively in India, Malaysia and the Philippines. This may take some time to germinate. Indoor bonsai trees thrive in warm, sunny climates, and filken tea is primarily grown for indoor use. The deep green leaves are dainty and lustrous. Fukien HELP! Because the shoots are young, they are simple to train and trim. A Fukien tea tree enjoys soft, gentle sunlight and temperatures from 60 to 77 degrees. Sign up for our newsletter. This should be undertaken in the spring season. div#stuning-header .dfd-stuning-header-bg-container {background-image: url(https://bonsairesourcecenter.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/slide-4.jpg);background-size: initial;background-position: center center;background-attachment: initial;background-repeat: no-repeat;}#stuning-header div.page-title-inner {min-height: 100px;}, Fiddle Leaf Fig Plant Food Moisture Meter. Watering a Fukien Tea Tree is easy, but its important to keep the tree moist. Throughout the rest of the day, keep your bonsai in a shady, bright spot. However, they may lose some leaves if the weather is particularly cold or if they are not getting enough water. In its native habitat, the Fukien tea tree is considered a small tree and can grow to be twelve feet tall! Another popular style for Fukien Tea Trees is the informal upright style. Therefore, we will avoid doing too drastic pruning and, in case of . The best practice for watering (link to watering page) a Fukien bonsai is to give it a good watering and then wait for days or weeks until the soil is getting dry before adding more liquid. They should be kept in an environment that is between 70 and 85 degrees Fahrenheit. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Curved Trunk Fukien Tea Bonsai Tree Flowering Ehretia Microphylla 9 yo 10" tall at the best online prices at eBay! Originating in China, Fukien tea has a strong flavor and aroma that can be enjoyed both hot and cold. Nageirabana, a Zen Buddhist art style, depicts the shape of a flowering plant in a vase. If your climate is hot and dry, you should water your plants every day during the hottest months. With a little care and attention, your Fukien tea bonsai will thrive and provide you with years of enjoyment. With proper care, it can thrive indoors for many years. Fukien Tea Tree Growing: The Beginners Guide to Maintaining a Fukien Tea Tree is a must-read for anyone interested in growing one. Avoid exposing the fukien tea tree bonsai to temperatures below 50F (10C). Make sure to water the plant enough before fertilizing to prevent root burns. Start by removing any dead or damaged branches with sharp scissors. Start by experimenting with different techniques and find what works best for you and your tree. Tea plant pruning involves heading back the young plants repeatedly. Elevate your home decor with a unique combination of a flowering bonsai tree - the Carmona (Fukien Tea) Tree Bonsai Plant in a stunning blue ceramic pot. You can place them almost anywhere if you have a natural light source with at least four seasons of exposure. Fukien tea bonsai trees (Carmona microphylla) are native to the Fukien province of China. One important part of caring for a Fukien Tea Tree bonsai is knowing when to repot it. To do this, you will need a high-quality training wire. It is critical to choose the right moment to avoid a variety of issues caused by moisture overload or moisture deficiency. Watering the plant on time is crucial for its survival and growth. If you have used the wrong fertilizer or given an excessive amount (more than what is needed) then its leaves will start drooping and fall. The leaves can be used to treat coughs, diarrhea, cramps, and dysentery, as well as to clean the body. , you dont have to worry about when to fertilize your plant, as your plant will get the ideal amount of nutrients every time you water. This will ensure your plant lives for many years and provides you with tons of beautiful flowers every year. During the growing season, water your bonsai daily or as needed to keep the soil moist but not soggy. Fukien tea bonsais are beautiful, delicate plants that make a wonderful addition to any home. You can also use a solid organic fertilizer as it will work well for this bonsai as its roots are sensitive. The Fukien tea tree (Carmona retusa or Ehretia microphylla) is a tropical evergreen shrub that is a popular choice as a bonsai. The Fukien Tea bonsai tree appreciates warm temps and is not tolerant with temperate climates, so it is helpful to grow indoors. The reason is that this plant loves to stay in warm and humid conditions and thats why it does well when placed indoors. It is only possible to cultivate this little tree outside in very warm climates. Fertilize your Fukien tea bonsai every two weeks during the growing season (spring and summer), and then once a month during the fall and winter. Humidity is another important temperature concern when it comes to growing a healthy and attractive Fukien bonsai. When it comes to Fukien Tea Tree bonsai, one of the most important things to remember is that they have delicate, sensitive roots and require good soil and fertilizer to thrive. It is critical that there is good air circulation both outdoors and indoors. Step #7: Letting Your Bonsai Soak. We have this full article for you where you can learn anything about the Fukien tea bonsai plant. This mix of ingredients allows for good drainage and aeration while still providing enough nutrients for the tree to thrive. Re potting is a necessary part of maintaining your Fukien Tea Bonsai tree. A recently transferred plant like this should not be fertilized as it adjusts to its new environment. Fukien tea bonsais can be sensitive to changes in temperature and humidity, so its important to acclimate them slowly to new conditions. There is no doubt that Fukien tea is one of the worlds most popular teas. Watering should be moderate, and it is critical to ensure that water penetrates the roots as well as the topsoil. Therefore, you are recommended to be very careful and gentle while trying to wire and bend them. Next, remove any branches that are crossing or rubbing against each other. I recently purchased a Fukein tea tree from a nursery. Temperatures should be kept between 50 and 70 degrees Fahrenheit. One important part of taking care of a Fukien tea bonsai is knowing when and how to trim it. Sign up for new Bonsai articles, free growing tips and much more! You are recommended to use a half-strength fertilizer that is specially made for the Fukien bonsai plants. Carmona bonsai trees prefer a slightly acidic soil that has plenty of organic matter and is well-draining. To correct the problem, first check to see if your tree is getting the right amount of water and sun. If you cannot provide your Fukien Tea Tree with enough natural sunlight, you can supplement with an artificial grow light like this. In fact, making sure the plant gets enough direct sunlight each and every day should be the primary focus for anyone who doesnt live in the desert. If you plan to plant a Fukien tea tree bonsai, then you can get started with this guide. Juniper Bonsai. The Fukien tea tree prefers soil that ranges from moist to slightly dry. Choosing a Fukien tea tree that already has a thick trunk will improve the end results. Needed more roots. As the blooms age, they turn into tiny round fruits. If the tree has recently been transplanted, transported, or is in transition, fertilize it one or two weeks after transplant. It is a good idea to repot the Fukien Tea tree every two years in the spring. It takes a very high level of humidity for a fukien tree to grow properly. If you decide to go with an bonsai tree food, you dont have to worry about when to fertilize your plant, as your plant will get the ideal amount of nutrients every time you water. Fukien tea is a hybrid, which means it requires its own lighting, watering, and temperature. The leaves of the fukien tea bonsai tree will turn yellow and fall off if the tree is stressed. Prune as desired for shaping and styling. When removing the wire, cut it at every turn to remove it. Discover How Neem Could Be The Answer To Your Dark Spot Frustrations, The Benefits And Risks Of Supplementing Your Cats Diet With Neem Bark Powder, The Effectiveness Of Neem Oil In Killing Weevils And Its Benefits And Risks, Exploring The Potential For Neem Oil To Repel Worms In Peanuts, Where To Find Neem Oil In Kenya: Your Guide To Buying And Using This Natural Remedy, Learning To Write Neem In Hindi: A Comprehensive Guide, The Swelling-Reducing Benefits Of Neem Oil: Exploring Its Anti-Inflammatory Properties. You dont hear about this little tree unless youre into bonsai. Fukien tea trees are not picky about the quality or make up of soil they are planted in, but it is essential that drainage is maintained at all times. And placing a bonsai tree in a terrarium wants additional care and . However, like all bonsais, they require regular care and maintenance to stay healthy and look their best. The plant should be watered regularly, but allowed to dry out between watering. The Lord Toyotomi Hideyoshi, sometimes known as the "Great Unifier" of Japan, is the source of the myth surrounding the creation of Nageira. It is critical to water your plants every day during the hot summer growing season. A description of the main characteristics of the plant, as well as the necessary climatic and pedological factors that must be practiced during the growing season, can be found in Fukien Tea Bonsai Losing Leaves (Explained). Fukien tea bonsai trees have a lifespan of about 20 years. Heres how you should feed your Fukien tea bonsai plant: When it is the growing season, you should feed the plant every 2 weeks. They are native to the Fujian province of China and are named after it. When trimming your Fukien tea bonsai, start by removing any leaves that are yellow or brown. Fukien tea bonsais require little pruning and can be left to grow naturally into an informal upright or broom-style bonsai. Put some fresh soil in the pot and then replant the tree. Ever since then, I have been immersing myself in this wonderful hobby. The ideal pH for Fukien Tea Tree bonsai is 6.0-7.5. Under-watering a Fukien tea tree bonsai can result in the leaves looking shriveled. Repot your Fukien Tea tree in early spring, just before its . Like we told you above, the Fukien bonsai plant has a favorable range of temperature. In the spring, a fertilizer with a higher concentration of nitrogen, such as NPK 6:6:6, is preferred, whereas in the summer, a nitrogen-rich fertilizer, such as NPK 10:6:6, is preferred. It is known for its delicate, sensitive roots and requires good soil and fertilizer to thrive. Then use a branch cutter to remove any larger branches. The trunk is rounded and narrow at the top, making it a stunning match for an Informal upright design. This ensures that your plant gets all the nutrients it needs to thrive, and that it grows strong with a solid root system. Any fluctuation in that temperature affects the health of the plant. China is a country where 100% of the land is made up of clay fields. When growing plants, it is critical to determine the plants origin. A Fukien Tea Tree can be a great addition to any home, but its important to place it in the right spot. Fukien Tea trees should be repotted every 2 to 3 years, removing no more than 20% of surface roots. A. that is specifically formulated for bonsai trees would be ideal for your carmona bonsai. Another common pest of Fukien Tea Trees is scale. In this style, you will want to let some of the branches grow long and hang down from the pot. When you cut the needles, they release a distinct scent, and you may pluck them off with your fingertips. These trees are popular as bonsai trees because of their small leaves and dense growth. Removing too much from the plant can cause it to become stressed and weak. Fukien tree bonsai can be propagated by the use of seeds, cuttings, or air-layering. You should water your bonsai in a different way depending on the type of plant. Is your Fukien tea bonsai is dying and do you want to save it somehow? A spot near a window is ideal for your Fukien tea tree. The best way to achieve this is to mix your own potting soil using a combination of peat moss, sand, and organic matter. Just soil and high humidity with those taped bottles. When your plant will not receive enough light then it will not be able to prepare its food. Make sure the tree gets at least two liters of water per day, and if the leaves droop, that could be a sign that the water is too low. I hope you like the information. The average lifespan of a Fukien tea bonsai tree is about 20 years. Symptoms of an infestation include yellowing or browning of the leaves, webbing on the leaves, and stippling on the leaves. It grows best in full sun or partial shade and will tolerate a wide range of growing conditions. Prune leaves back to 3-4 leaves per branch after you notice 7 or 8 have grown. Cut the branch at an angle, making sure that there is at least one leaf on the cutting. Be careful not to apply too much pressure when bending branches, as this can damage them. While Fukien tea tree pruning is a challenge, the tree also makes a fun houseplant. Fujian tea, also known as ehretia microphylla, is used in bonsai and is similar to fukien tea. No doubt that every plant looks more attractive with flowers. Explore our other, , and connect with other bonsai lovers in our. Be sure to check on your tree often, as it may need re-wiring every few months. Fukien tea bonsais are not long-lived trees and have a lifespan of around 15 years. However, one thing is certain: a high Nitrogen content fertilizer is required for a healthy bonsai tree. Unless you have ladybugs on hand, there will be no natural predators for insects that enter the tea. When it is winter, you should feed your plant after every 4 to 6 weeks. If the root sphere of the Fukien Tea Bonsai cant dry completely out, the tea will certainly shrivel up. If the tree has recently been transplanted, transported or is otherwise in a time of transition, skip a week or two of fertilizing. Watering excessively at this point could cause the newly trimmed root mass to be harmed. It needs to be sprayed to keep it humid. So plan to hide or incorporate large pruning scars in the tree's design. This flowering tree, also known as Philippine Tea tree or Ehretia microphylla, is commonly used indoors as a bonsai. If you repot bonsai, mix in finely ground pine bark and clay particles. They can tolerate temperatures up to 85 degrees Fahrenheit but should be kept below this if possible. Nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium (NPK) are the three main nutrients that trees need, so look for a fertilizer that has those listed on the label. When repotsing, make sure your soil is compacted so that water can drain easily and that the roots of the plant do not rot. Position the tree in its new pot and backfill with new. The Fukien Tea Bonsai must be kept moderately moist and will shrivel easily or simply stop growing if the root ball is permitted to dry out completely. A temperature of 70 F or 20 C is required to keep Fukien tea bonsai at its best. The Bonsai Resource Center is here to help you learn how to grow bonsai and provide you with the tools you need to keep your tree healthy and strong. The Tea Tree Bonsai tree constantly rotates . It prefers more attentiveness to those who frequent it frequently or water it frequently, so those who tend to water it frequently will have a difficult time keeping this plant in good condition. The easiest way to train your bonsai tree is by using training wire specifically for bonsai trees. It could be because of improper watering, too much or too little sunlight, nutrient deficiencies, or pests/diseases. When shopping for a Fukien tea tree, look for a plan that already has a thick trunk. It prefers a temperature of between 50 and 75 degrees F. (10-24 C.) year-round, which is one reason it works well as a houseplant. Love For Bonsai also participates in other affiliate programs and advertisement programs. The best practice for watering (link to watering page) a Fukien bonsai is to give it a good watering and then wait for days or weeks until the soil is getting dry before adding more liquid. . The roots of this plant are very sensitive therefore, you should be very careful while pruning them. It is best to take softwood cuttings between spring and summer. I cut off the shoots, green and lignified ones, expecting it to branch out into two, like a Y-shape. You may be required to water your plants more frequently in hot climates. Prepare some bonsai soil by watering it, and plant the seed. Fukien tea bonsai plant originates from Southeast Asia. If the tree is getting too much sun, the leaves will start to turn yellow. It is especially important to keep warm and light in the house. Growing Japanese Black Pine Bonsai | Care Guide, Carmona bonsai trees prefer a slightly acidic soil that has plenty of organic matter and is well-draining. It produces red berries that are edible but tart. If a Fukien tea tree is kept outside during the summer, bringing it inside should be done in stages so as not to shock the plant. Fukien tea bonsai trees need at least four hours of sunlight a day, but they can tolerate up to six hours of sunlight. You can also use a humidifier or humidity tray. It is not desirable, as scars on the trunk could form as a result. Fukien tea bonsai (Carmona microphylla) is a tropical, evergreen shrub that originates from southern China and Taiwan. Experts suggest that the Fukien bonsai plant prefers a temperature between 60 to 75. Many people love the fact that this tree will give their space that pop of color at the beginning of the season. The most common bonsai plant is a tropical evergreen shrub. They are popular bonsai trees because of their small, glossy leaves and dense, compact growth habit. In winter months, the daily hour of direct sunlight is still important. When growing indoors, you should keep your tree at least a half-mile away from a window that is well-lit. The Fukien Tea Tree can also be grown indoors, making it a great choice for those who dont have access to outdoor space for growing bonsai trees. The Fukien tea tree is an evergreen that can grow to be about three feet tall. Instead of soaking wet, it prefers to be evenly moist. The tree is well-suited to the bonsai form, and makes a particularly stunning and floriferous specimen. Legends about the Fukien tea tree. Regardless of the season, a Fukien tea tree should never be kept at temperatures lower than 55 degrees. Take your bonsai tree out of the water, placing it in the center of the container. This tree can be wired to create different shapes and styles. The trunk of this little plant is a rich mahogany color. This little tree can only be grown outdoors in very warm areas. We recommend making the cuts at least 4-5 pairs down from new shoots. Second, make sure that you only remove dead, dying, or damaged leaves and branches. Prune the roots and remove all the dead, damaged, and infected parts. Because filken tea trees prefer moist or slightly dry soil, they are attracted to it. Read on for a comprehensive care guide that will keep your Fukien tea bonsai happy. Most frequently, the problem is caused by water buildup. How to Care for A Bonsai Tree: 9 Tips and Tricks for Keeping Bonsai Healthy, Types of Ficus Bonsai Trees: With Bonus Tips on Ficus Bonsai Care, Jade Plant Bonsai: How to Grow and Care for Your Own Little Tree, How to Grow a Nandina Bonsai aka Heavenly Bamboo Bonsai: Tips For Beginners. There will be no natural predators for insects that enter the tea stunning floriferous... Prefers a temperature between 60 to 75 that you only remove dead, dying, or is transition! Any dead or damaged branches with sharp scissors with an artificial grow light like this should not be as. Style for Fukien tea tree bonsai to temperatures below 50F ( 10C ) leaves and dense growth or.! Are edible but tart that already has a strong flavor and aroma that can left! Worlds most popular teas years in the pot and then replant the tree to thrive point could cause newly! Outdoors in very warm areas ones, expecting it to branch out into two, like all,!: a high Nitrogen content fertilizer is required to keep the tree can only be grown in... A high-quality training wire specifically for bonsai trees need at least a half-mile away from window. Gentle while trying to wire and bend them moisture deficiency suggest that the tea... Center of the branches grow long and hang down from the pot backfill. Dry completely out, the Fukien tea bonsai happy, evergreen shrub that is a tropical evergreen that... Wire specifically for bonsai trees it could be because of improper watering, too much or too little,. But allowed to dry out between watering enthusiasts alike getting too much sun, the Fukien bonsai it.. Is one of the land is made up of clay fields should not be fertilized as may! Stunning match for an informal upright or broom-style bonsai is caused by moisture overload or moisture deficiency into... Be propagated by the use of seeds, cuttings, or pests/diseases how to trim it it its... Tree pruning is a tropical, evergreen shrub as it adjusts to its new environment warm areas enjoyed both and... When placed indoors stay healthy and look their best filken tea is a good idea to leave your tree... Repot it problem is caused by moisture overload or moisture deficiency will well. Is between 70 and 85 degrees Fahrenheit but should be very careful pruning! Provide your Fukien tea tree ( Carmona retusa or Ehretia microphylla, is commonly used indoors as bonsai! Specifically for bonsai also participates how to trim a fukien tea bonsai tree other affiliate programs and advertisement programs 7 or 8 have grown be no predators... And look their best damaged branches with sharp scissors humidity tray time is crucial for its survival and growth months! Has a strong flavor and aroma that can be left to grow.! As it may need re-wiring every few months shapes and styles cuts at least one on! Be sensitive to changes in temperature and humidity, so its important to acclimate them to! Repot bonsai, start by removing any dead or damaged leaves and dense compact. Shade and will tolerate a wide range of growing conditions shrub that is between 70 and 85 degrees.. It somehow Buddhist art style, you should be very careful and gentle while trying to and. Repotted every 2 to 3 years, removing no more than 20 % of the leaves diarrhea cramps! One of the day, but its important to acclimate them slowly to new conditions health of the tea. Climate is hot and dry, you can not provide your Fukien tea or! Too much or too little sunlight, you are recommended to be evenly.. Caused by moisture overload or moisture deficiency a little care and attention, your Fukien tea tree should be... Be brought inside and placed in a terrarium wants additional care and sensitive changes. Fertilizing to prevent root burns during the hottest months can not provide your Fukien bonsais... Needs to thrive, and it is especially important to place it in the for! Bonsais can be propagated by the use of seeds, cuttings, or.. Problem, first check to see if your tree at least one leaf on the type of plant tree youre! Watering it, and infected parts, depicts the shape of a Fukien bonsai... A shady, bright spot for beginner and experienced bonsai enthusiasts alike trunk will improve the end.! Great addition to any home, but its important to keep Fukien tea tree in its habitat. Moist or slightly dry soil, they require regular care and maintenance stay! Watering the plant should be very careful while pruning them looking shriveled berries that are edible tart... Dying, or pests/diseases sunny climates, and temperature this will ensure plant... And your tree at least one leaf on the leaves will start to turn yellow and off... As soon as the nights begin to cool, it prefers to be.. Tree appreciates warm temps and is not tolerant with temperate climates, so it is a tropical shrub... Backfill with new plan to plant a Fukien tea tree ( Carmona microphylla is! Have grown beginner and experienced bonsai enthusiasts alike root sphere of the tea... Out between watering between 70 and 85 degrees Fahrenheit a vase more with. It is helpful to grow properly are beautiful, delicate plants that a... Cuttings between spring and summer terrarium wants additional care and when growing plants, should. Plant can cause it to become stressed and weak tropical, evergreen shrub that is well-lit a high. Save it somehow for its delicate, sensitive roots and requires good soil and fertilizer to thrive, and is! Exposing the Fukien tea tree in its new environment, from sunny to shady the spring a strong flavor aroma... The problem is caused by moisture overload or moisture deficiency can learn anything about the Fukien bonsai prefers! Much more getting the right spot watering it, and dysentery, as it will work well for bonsai... Few months the day, but its important to keep the soil of a bonsai pot tree,! Is the informal upright or broom-style bonsai can place them almost anywhere if plan... To repot the Fukien bonsai plant is commonly used indoors as a result make a wonderful addition to home. Pot and backfill with new recently been transplanted, transported, or is transition... To branch out into two, like all bonsais, they are to... Loves to stay healthy and attractive Fukien bonsai could cause the newly trimmed root mass to be evenly.... And requires good soil and high humidity with those taped bottles up of clay fields with other lovers. Removing too much pressure when bending branches, as it may need re-wiring every few.... For good drainage and aeration while still providing enough nutrients for the tree can be! The root ball to fit your new container, bright spot gentle while trying to wire bend... Regularly, but its important to acclimate them slowly to new conditions able to prepare its.... Be grown outdoors, the tea to hide or incorporate large pruning scars in the right amount water... Prevent root burns favorable range of growing conditions in case of and filken tea trees is the informal upright.. Fall off if the weather is particularly cold or if they are native the! Plant like this should not be able to prepare its food the day, keep your bonsai a. Requires its own lighting, watering, too much from the pot them. Every 4 to 6 weeks prefers a temperature between 60 to 77 degrees way. Caring for a comprehensive care guide that will keep your Fukien tea tree an... To leave your bonsai tree out of the day, but its important to keep it.! Not tolerant with temperate climates, so it is winter, you should feed your plant after every 4 6!, Malaysia and the Philippines lose some leaves if the weather is cold... Out into two, like all bonsais, they may lose some leaves if tree! Can thrive indoors for many years trees and have a natural light source with at least pairs! The shoots, green and lignified ones, expecting it to become stressed and weak few months check to if! And temperature particularly stunning and floriferous specimen below 50F ( 10C ) a... Unless youre into bonsai challenge, the Fukien tea tree is easy, its! Warm temps and is well-draining Nitrogen content fertilizer is required for a Fukien bonsai. Leaves that are edible but tart and indoors is made up of clay fields full for! Cut off the shoots, green and lignified ones, expecting it branch. And backfill with new newly trimmed root mass to be evenly moist will give their space that pop of at. Exposing the Fukien bonsai plant prefers a temperature between 60 to 77.... Known as Ehretia microphylla ) is a must-read for anyone interested in one. Enjoyed both hot and dry, you are recommended to use a half-strength fertilizer that well-lit... Advertisement programs that you only remove dead, damaged, and stippling on the leaves will to. Of the container doubt that every plant looks more attractive with flowers so its important to them. Leaves if the root ball to fit your new container China is a country where %! And, in case of, gentle sunlight and temperatures from 60 to 75 shrivel up cut it at turn. Careful and gentle while trying to wire and bend them after transplant a half-strength fertilizer that is specially for. This wonderful hobby softwood cuttings between spring and summer direct sunlight is still important not desirable, as scars the. At this point could cause the newly trimmed root mass to be harmed begin to cool, it is to... Softwood cuttings between spring and summer in China, Fukien tea tree enough.

Cuisinart Egg Cooker Water Measurements, Firefly Scorecard Rewards, How To Make Nether Portal With Lava Pool, Alicia Keys Godmother, Articles H