If the site is shady, cultivars to consider would be: All four of these cultivars are grown and commercially available in Georgia. Innovation demonstrates a faster establishment grow-in and damage recovery rate than Meyer. To determine a specific fertilization program for a site, contact a local County Extension Agent or the Clemson Home & Garden Information Center. If drought and heat persist, Zoysia will go dormant, but it greens up quickly when watered . Slightly wider in leaf width than Meyer Zoysia, Compadre (Companion) can be established from seed or sod. It also performs well in moderate shade. Both zoysia and St. Augustine grasses are pretty shade tolerant compared to other turfgrass varieties. Emerald is a cross between Zoysia japonica and Zoysia matrella, it has a thin bladed leaf, and one of the slowest growth rates of the Zoysia family. Does okay in shade but prefers full sun. I like the fine-bladed Emerald and the thick turf. In many cases, more frequent watering can be detrimental to this type of Zoysia, as root rot, disease, and excessive growth occur. Potassium tends to leach readily from sandy soils, and is very important for cold weather hardiness. Menu. Most St. Augustines have a blade width of 89 mm, but superior St. Augustine varieties like CitraBlue have a blade width of 57 mm. CitraZoy requires less mowing as it doesnt have to be kept as short as other finer-bladed zoysia cultivars in order to perform its best. Here is a great article on them. Emerald zoysia has less winter hardiness, but more shade tolerance than Meyer. These grasses form an excellent turf when properly established and managed. It makes an excellent residential turfgrass and has moderate to good shade tolerance. The Emerald data was taken from the last year tested which was 2006. Wright holds a graduate diploma in environmental horticulture from the University of Melbourne, Australia, and a Master of Science in public horticulture from the University of Delaware. For more information on the differing soil types, be sure to take a look at ourSoil Management for Lawns and Gardensblog. They are usually better than zoysias at choking out weeds for this reason. It is drought tolerant due to its deep root structure. Here Larry O'Neil explains the differences in Empire and. Zenith is one of the cultivars of coarse-textured Zoysiagrass. There are three main types of soil: sandy, clay and loamy soil. With a general idea of each type of Zoysiagrass, lets examine different aspects of each. Its cultivars are adapted to the entire state and are some of the most cold-tolerant of the warm-season grasses. Its the first zoysia to demonstrate improved tolerance to large patch when compared to Meyer Zoysia in side-by-side plantings. Sandy lives in the Midwest with her husband, 3 cats, and patio and garden full of plants. I had emerald zoysia on about 2500sf in front and about 3500sf in the back. It has excellent shade tolerance. For more information, read ourLawn Disease Controlblog and ourIdentifying Common Lawn Diseasesblog. St. Augustines are considered good with wear tolerance and injury recovery, although the superior variety, CitraBlue, has a better wear tolerance than most other St. Augustine varieties. My name is Matt, and I am the founder of Obsessed Lawn. It shares the drought and shade resistance of the other varieties. Pictured above from left to right: EMPIRE, Innovation, Geo Zoysia and Zeon. A stolon is an above-the-ground stem that creeps along the surface of the soil and subsequently grows a clone of the original plant on the end of it. Enter your email in the box below to get the most mind-blowing animal stories and videos delivered directly to your inbox every day. Drought tolerance is the ability to survive a drought. It has medium-coarse leaf texture, good cold tolerance and spreads more rapidly than most other zoysiagrass. Allow the turf to dry again before implementing another watering cycle. CitraBlue andPalmetto St. Augustineare the best grasses for shade. Go for a slow-release nitrogen food and follow instructions for best results. Orders| 3 pallet minimum - No Sod Stored On Site Call Us (404) 631-7610 Email Us Get a Quote Now! Zoysia grass is tough and handles high traffic well. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged. It is the fastest growing zoysiagrass, tolerates mowing with a rotary mower and produces less thatch than Meyer. The grass is moderately shade tolerant, coming close to the shade tolerance of St. Augustine. With this in mind, many folks are willing to put in the extra effort (even if it is still low!) Zoysia grasses are generally slower growing than Bermuda and St. Augustine, with Emerald Zoysia being one of the slowest growing Zoysia grasses. Cover the seeded area with straw for best results, as this helps retain moisture throughout the germination period. Emerald Zoysia is a fine-bladed, extremely dense turf that is noted for its dark green color. According to Purdue University's turf test trial results, "Empire" is faster growing and quicker to establish when compared to "Zeon. Emerald Zoysia is a very slow growing lawn grass. At The Grass Store, we want to help our customers understand how to care for their lawns. Affiliate disclosure: As an Amazon Associate, we may earn commissions from qualifying purchases from Amazon.com. This is a great option for busy folks. EMPIRE Zoysiais a BrazilianZoysia japonicadeveloped for a wide spectrum of applications including many home lawns throughout the southern two-thirds of the United States. There are also outliers like Palmetto, a semi-dwarf St. Augustine, which should be mowed at a height of 1.52.5 inches. "Empire" is often marketed as a modern replacement and improvement over the long-standing "Emerald" selection of zoysia grass. The emerald kept getting fungus and brown patch. Average stolon growth is slightly longer in "Empire" than "Zeon," but no more than 1 inch. Join our mailing list to receive the latest updates from HGIC. As previously stated, this blog discusses zoysia and St. Augustine comparisons from a generic perspective. Compadre zoysiagrass is wear tolerant and can be used on golf courses, athletic fields (baseball, softball and soccer), lawns and parks. A rhizome runs underground horizontallyoften just underneath the surface of the soil. For example, Innovation should be mowed at a height of 12 inches whereas CitraBlue performs best at a mowing height of 2.53.5 inches. Zoysia grasses are warm-season grasses native to southern Asia that are popular as lawns in modern America. Thinking about installing new sod? In order to help our customers better understand how to care for their grass, we put together a helpful guide. While the nutritional needs for both grasses slightly vary, Lawnifi meets their main requirements. While less cold-hardy than its closest japonica cousin, Meyer Zoysia (also non-seeding), it is softer and more shade tolerant. He has worked professionally at gardens in Colorado, Florida, Minnesota, New York, North Carolina and Pennsylvania. It has good shade tolerance, but lacks good cold tolerance. Yes, Emerald Zoysia grass will grow in shade as it has good shade tolerance. Since EMPIRE was bred in Brazil, it can perform really well in tropical, warm climates that receive a lot of rain. The zoysiagrasses form a dense, attractive turf in full sun and partial shade, but often thin out in dense shade. When it comes to selecting the best zoysia grass for your home lawn, its normal for a hundred different things to be going through your mind. Zoysia tends to flourish in this band of the United States, so many homeowners opt for one of these types of grass. With Brazilian origins, "Empire" also has exceptional tolerance to heat and summer humidity, such as in the American Southeast. Wider-bladed zoysias, like EMPIRE, usually have a blade width of 57 mm, whereas finer-bladed zoysias, likeInnovationTMZoysiaandGeoZoysia, have a blade width around 2 mm. This hybrid combines the winter hardiness, color, and faster growth rate of one its Z. japonica parent with the fine texture and density of its Z. pacifica parent. Pictured above: A St. Augustine stolon growing across the surface of the soil above ground. This means the grass expands sideways and spreads, rather than growing taller and requiring more mowing time. Homeowners whove had problems with these pests in the past may like EMPIRE or Innovation more for this reason. Innovation was developed to improve upon the industry standard, Meyer, which was released in 1952 and is widely used for its excellent cold hardiness in the transition zone. The wider-bladed zoysias are considered very good with wear tolerance and injury recovery. EMPIRE has an improved disease resistance compared to El Toro, which is why it does so well in the southern and tropical areas of the United States. When left unmowed, it forms a humpy convoluted surface which is sometimes used in oriental landscapes. This grass has a slower vertical growing rate, making it great for homeowners looking for less mowing requirements. CitraBlue St. Augustine is again an outlier in this particular category because CitraBlues drought tolerance is better than most St. Augustines. El Toro will withstand heavy foot traffic and grows rapidly in hot temperatures. Palisades Zoysia: Light Green; Meyer Zoysia: Emerald Green; Pictured above from left to right: EMPIRE, Innovation, Geo and Zeon Zoysia. Since neither variety is grown from seed, both "Empire" and "Zeon" are sold only by licensed grower/suppliers in the United States. The blade density is much higher than other grasses, giving a very dense, carpet-like, or "hedgehog" appearance. Its also important to note that there are a few big keydifferences between warm season and cool season varieties. Zoysia seeds are small and need to be within 1/4 to 1/2 inch of the surface to germinate. Mowing Height and Frequency Among Turf Varieties, Innovation Zoysiagrass: A New High Quality Variety From Texas A&M and Kansas State, Cultivar Registration of KSUZ 0802 Zoysiagrass. Additionally, EMPIRE is highly tolerant of most herbicides, making it easier to control weeds. It's hardy but doesn't tolerate hotter weather well, and needs the sun. St. Augustines, however, are more prone to pests likechinch bugs,white grub worms,sod webwormsorfall armywormsthat love to feed on the grass blades and roots. It can be mowed as low as inch with a reel mower or at 2 inches with a rotary mower. Water the newly seeded lawn very lightly three or four times per day to keep the seed moist for best germination. Have some feedback for us? 60 plus years later it is still #1 for home lawns. Since the transitional area experiences a blend of climates and temperatures ranging from cold to hot, picking grass that will flourish here can be tricky. When my Zoysia came in, I did not realize there were so many cultivars. This is more than just water and sunlight. ". Zoysia grass is highly preferred by lawn owners, golf courses, and other high traffic areas for several reasons. The grass is especially fine-bladed, has a higher tolerance for shade, and has low incidence of thatching. St. Augustine also tends to have a higher salt tolerance than zoysias, so you will typically see more St. Augustines along the coasts or around areas high in salt content. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases. Thanks to its particulars, its also considered the most attractive of Zoysia grass in Georgia. Geo Zoysia is a patented and trademarked product of Sod Solutions, Inc. Meyer Zoysiais a medium-bladed zoysia grass that has remained successful for over 60 years throughout the southern United States. Come spring, Zoysia lawns are among the first warm-season lawns to green up again. Gary Forrester, Horticulture Extension Agent, Horry County Extension Service, Clemson University. It also thrives in a variety of soil and climate conditions and features a reduced thatch build-up compared to other extremely fine-textured zoysia grasses. Zoysiagrass will turn brown with the first fall frost and remain dormant during the winter. The finer-bladed zoysias dont tolerate wear as well and arent as fast at recovering compared to the wider-bladed zoysias. Different varieties grow at different speeds, so this isnt always the case. Zoysia best performs when it receives approximately 1 inch of water per week. Zenith zoysiagrass can be established from seed or sod. They are experts in growing Zoysia, have outstanding customer service and awesome prices. Mow as soon as your new lawn is rooted - at the recommended height(see table below). Using Your Tow-Behind Spreader to Control Weeds in Your Lawn. When managed properly as a high maintenance turf, zoysiagrass will need a weekly mowing frequency. This means you dont have to mow nearly as often as other grass varieties. Mowing heights matter because they usually dictate how frequently homeowners will need to mow. During short drought episodes, the grass remains green. The matrella's and Emerald will be slightly more work than the japonica's. I highly recommended purchasing seed fromZoysia Farms. Palisades Zoysiais a medium-to-coarse textured zoysia grass known for its drought tolerance. Cover the seeded area with wheat straw to retain soil moisture during the germination period. The most cold tolerant of Zoysia grass, Meyer is the top pick for northern regions in Georgia where some snow may come. However, it does not do well in full shadeas compared to Rye and Fescue. Because of its quick establishment rate and recuperative ability, it is very wear tolerant and can be used in even some of the more trafficked home lawns. CitraZoyZoysiagrass is a patented and trademarked product of Sod Solutions, Inc. GeoZoysiais a fine-bladed type of zoysia grass with a deep green color that brings high curb appeal to the homeowner. Due to its slow growth habit and its puffy appearance, it is usually used as an ornamental specimen plant in Asian themed gardens. All grasses need some sun, but Emerald Zoysia grass is more shade tolerant than several other types of grass. There are seeded types, but establishment from seed may be difficult and time consuming. How Do I Fix Bare or Brown Spots in My Lawn? I'm planning on sodding 8000 ft of Emerald Zoysia because I grew up with this grass and loved it but I've been told I should consider Zeon. To learn more, check out ourLawn Mowing Guide. Leisure Time zoysia is a relatively new cultivar that is promoted to be tolerant of shade, heat, cold and drought. This newly developed fine-bladed zoysia grass was developed by the University of Florida that features excellent fall color retention and spring green-up, leaving it green longer in the year that other turfgrass varieties. Emerald zoysiagrass doesnt grow really strong in limited light conditions (i.e. It can also be mowed using a standard rotary type machine. This particular Sod University blog focuses on the generic differences between zoysia vs. St. Augustine grasses. See the fact sheet HGIC 1201, Fertilizing Lawns for recommended fertilization schedules. This may seem a bit specific, but this helps prevent the grass from forming thatch and cold injury issues. A deep root system means that Zoysia is eco-friendly. If at all possible, provide your Zoysia with some aeration during May. All recommendations for pesticide use are for South Carolina only and were legal at the time of publication, but the status of registration and use patterns are subject to change by action of state and federal regulatory agencies. Zoysiagrass, tolerates mowing with a reel empire zoysia vs emerald zoysia or at 2 inches with a rotary mower the zoysiagrasses form dense... Ourlawn mowing guide American Southeast mowing as it doesnt have to mow nearly as often as other grass.. 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