are there mountain lions in north carolina

In 2007, Katie Araujo, a Paris Mountain resident, said she came face to face with a large black cat while sitting on her front porch. The likelihood of seeing one is incredibly rare, let alone interacting with them, she said. So were assuming there are at least two different animals, one that was hit by an arrow and one that wasnt.. Even with all these numerous sightings they still dug their heels in, and that was pretty frustrating, she said of the officials at agencies like the U.S. More than a half-billion in federal money later, Charlotte-Mecklenburg Schools will have to decide how or whether to sustain programs created to help struggling students. Upstate mental health experts weigh in, Glimpses of Greenville: Greenville company was a top producer during WWII. Input your search keywords and press Enter. So, did you know about these dangerous animals in North Carolina? Its amazing how many people came out of the wood work to tell about their sightings.. There is a small breeding population in the state, despite being killed off in the 1920s. These powerful, majestic creatures once lived across much of the country but have since been killed or pushed out of most of it. Pushed to the brink of North Carolina eradication in the early 20th century, alligators have slowly made their comeback along the coast. The South Carolina Department of Natural Resources receives at least 100 calls a year about mountain lions, according to SCDNR biologist Jay Butfiloski. This happens usually around the 18-month mark. People who report these sightings come from all walks of life, and areusually sincere and honest. There have been 121 mountain lion sightings in Virginia since 1970. Most people who say they spotted a mountain lion will tell you the long, distinctive tail of the cat was visible. Many ridges, creeks, swamps and mountains were long . In fact, the wildlife agency has yet to receive a single piece of credible evidence even supporting the existence of mountain lions in South Carolina. Colorado is the perfect habitat for mountain lions. The big cats once roamed the entire Southeast but were decimated by hunting. But according to University of Minnesota research associate and wildlife expert Dr. Michelle LaRue, its a little more nuanced than that. The hunting policy of the state may be the cause of the dropping population, and pressure on the Fish and Game Commission has increased. This venomous snake prefers its home to be in wooden areas surrounded by rocks or by a stream. There are so many recent sightings that a book about them got published in 1994. Definitely a cougar, like you sawIve seen bobcats too and theyre not even close to the same size, length, and of course the tails are different., I think its condescending and dismissive when wildlife biologists or whoever say that they arent around when people obviously are seeing them, wrote Tiffinay Al-Maqtari on Facebook. The mountains and isolated forests of the state allow these large cats to live their lives without encountering humans very often. They also live in much of Canada. Although in captivity, they can live much longer. Just one single sting from a man-o-war is excruciatingly painful to a human. And they have some black accents. It was a little too big to be a bobcat.. Marchibroda wasnt under any illusions that she could catch or in any way interact with the mountain lion she saw on her hike. Unrestricted hunting -- with bounty's paid for the "varmints" - and the extensive timber cutting by the sometimes voracious lumber companies, took a heavy toll on the animals. How did they know this isnt an eastern lion? It is important to keep your eye out for rattlesnakes when outside, especially when embarking on one of the many. Pictured above, this photo began to circulate around North Carolina as an actual black panther/cougar sighting throughout the state. There are mountain lions in the Blue Ridge Mountains, but wildlife officials still call them extinct and haven't done much to support their populations. The solitary animals have very large home territories. News outlets picked up the story and the video went viral, and its easy to understand whyaccording to TWRA regional manager Alan Peterson, that video marked only the second confirmed cougar sighting in Tennessee in more than 100 years. At some point in time over the last 100 years, a cat would have been hit by a car, shot by someone or otherwise documented coming into the state, Howard wrote. Mountain lions have a lifespan of about 8 to 13 years old in the wild. There are two primary factors that mountain lions need. Like a number of other people in her communitya hunter who caught the tail end of a cat on his deer cam and a Presbyterian minister in Batesville whose neighbor saw one drinking out of a pond, to name a coupleMarchibroda knows that she saw a mountain lion, and she wants state and national wildlife agencies to take these sightings seriously. Their beige or tawny fur helps camouflage them in countless environments. So other recent sightings may also be due to mountain lions escaping captivity. History of Large Cats in South Carolina First, for clarity, the panther has many names, including puma, cougar and mountain lion-all of these names refer to the same animal in North America. While there is some doubt the cougar still exists south of the Canadian Maritime provinces, significant sightings occur in Tennessee and North and South Carolina . But mountain lions dont get along well with roads, according to Perry. If you see one, there's likely to be others or even future black widow babies. So will a new population of cougars render the U.S. Researched and written by our staff writer who enjoys contributing about their state for our site. The Tennessee Wildlife Resource Association (TWRA) confirmed that the cat, which sniffed around on the ground and in a low-hanging tree branch before looking square into the camera with its mouth wide open, was in fact a mountain lion. The large, undeveloped interior filled with rocky habitats perfect for mountain lions allows them to safely live and breed. Puma vs Mountain Lion: Is There a Difference? Butfiloski said SCDNR would likely be eligible for federal money to study mountain lions and protect and manage lands for the presence of them if they actually appeared. N.C. Wildlife Resources officials told the Charlotte Observer that Eastern Cougars are an extinct species of large cat that is now only found in part of Florida. There are countless game and trail cameras out in the woods ofSouth Carolina at any given time, and nobody has photographed a large cat, yet these animals do show up on game camerasin states that have cougars, said Butfiloski, who believes the trail camera footage from Ladys Island shows a house cat. Mountain lions, also known as pumas, cougars, or panthers, have been declared extinct in North Carolina by government officials. "I never tell people that they didn't see what they think they saw," Stiversaid, noting that he's dealt with some crazy critters during his 30 years at the national park, including servals (a wild African cat), peacocks, emus, longhorn steers and even capuchin monkeys. But peoplecould also be mistaking black panthers for pet mountain lions escaped from captivity, according to Perry. "There are no known cougars in North Carolina," Jodie Owens of the N.C. Wildlife Resources Commission told the Observer. Despite the widely-held belief in the scientific community that eastern mountain lions have been long gone and any cats seen roaming the region these days must have made the long trek from midwestern states like South Dakota, some Appalachian residents remain convinced that the cats never actually left the area. South Carolinas collection of exotic pets includes mountain lions, tigers, and other big cat species, according to Butfiloski. But she was familiar with (and disturbed by) the U.S. But adult males weigh an average of 140 pounds and measure an average of 7 feet from nose to tail. Historically, their range ran from the southern tip of Chile up to the northern edges of the Yukon. Fish & Wildlife Resource declared the eastern cougar extinct, LaRue said. Cougars, also known as mountain lions, were once common here and they have left a legacy of place names throughout the state indeed, the entire Southeast. Frequently found in canals, streams, and rivers in the eastern region of the sate, alligators are a silent force to be feared. In fact, the bobcat is the only native wild cat found in South Carolina today. Their beige or tawny fur helps camouflage them in a myriad of environments. They once inhabited the entire United States, but were killed off and pushed west. All the territories are basically taken up so they have to go somewhere else, and somewhere else happens to be the Midwest.. A wild mountain lion hasnt been verified in South Carolina in about 100 years, said Perry, whos studied mountain lions for more than a decade. Black widows are found throughout the state, but more notably in the eastern region. The mountains are one thing. . And they make their way up to 10,000 feet in elevation and along sea level. There's a whole world to learn about and Colby is content to spend his life learning as much as he can about it! She believes that North American mountain lionsincluding the Florida panther, which she said is protected because they are considered a distinct population segment via the Endangered Species Actare essentially all the same, without enough genetic distinctions to justify differentiating the western and eastern subspecies. 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But I think many people are mistaking coyotes, bobcats, and other animals for mountain lions.. Panthers, meanwhile, are not actually a species! In fact, somesay its already happening. There are at least 10 different subspecies of white-tailed deer, and it doesnt make a bit of difference in the grand scheme of things.. With that in mind, lets break down how we classified the states. According to Perry, western mountain lions have established breeding populations in South Dakota, Nebraska, and North Dakota in the last 25 years. Virginia Department of Game and Inland Fisheries district wildlife biologist David Kocka is of the same mindset. Jaguars and leopards, on the other hand, have a gene that occurs in six percent of the population that causes black cats. Scientists believe that the Eastern Cougar was extirpated from North Carolina during the late 1800s, or 1900 at the latest. Greenville County, which requires residents to obtain a permit and undergo inspections, has issued 17 permits for exotic animals, including two tigers, since 2012, according to spokesman Bob Mihalic. Copperheads are found throughout the state. The animal has been determined extinct, and thats just a shame, she said. Colby is a freelance writer from Charlotte, North Carolina. They mostly live in the far western Trans-Pecos region of the state, where they can freely roam 50,000 to 80,000 acres of land. The cougar (also known as mountain lion, panther, painter, catamount, puma, and other names) was once one of the most widely distributed mammals in the Western Hemisphere. She is passionate about writing and enjoys digging into new, unique topics. The highly endangered Florida panther, which is genetically distinct from the Eastern and Western mountain lion, is estimated to consist of 150-200 animals, almost all centered in southwestern Florida near Big Cypress National Preserveand Everglades National Park. Although these females and calf are smaller, adult bull elk can weigh 700 pounds. At first, Koehler was concerned that it might be a woman or hiker in need of help. Mountain lions thrive there due to the high elk population, dense forests, and isolated mountain ranges. At various times over the years, the venomous, Portuguese man-o-war has washed up on the shores of North Carolinas beaches, and thats just one of the dangerous animals in North Carolina. The best hidden gems and little known destinations - straight to your inbox. The large tracts of untouched rocky land and bighorn sheep populations make for pristine mountain lion habitat. A responder adds, 'The DNR swears up and down there are no mountain lions left in SC. Weve received calls about mountain lions for years, said Butfiloski. So, try to imagine 1,000 stings all at once. Some of the video evidence presented to the agency does show mountain lions. When not glued to the computer screen, she loves hanging out with her kids, working in her garden, and crafting crazy culinary delights. Others, including the park ranger she met that day and wildlife experts shes reached out to since the sighting, are skeptical. The largest animals in the park are elk. Mountain lions have an interesting life cycle that consists of a few different characteristics. What are the most well known parks in North Carolina? This story was originally published March 18, 2019, 2:33 PM. They mostly live in the far western Trans-Pecos region of the state, with about 50,000 to 80,000 acres of suitable land currently being used by the cat. Mountain lions thrive there due to the high. We get lots of reports every year from folks who think theyve seen a cougar. But it is footage of a mountain lion out west in its natural habitat, not in North Carolina. The state of Arizona is home to a large, stable population of mountain lions. Were not taking any action to move them or kill them. Biologists from the agency investigate these reports, but most do not pan out. Mountain lions have been dispersing away from these population areas, and researchers recently mapped all confirmed mountain lion observations from 1990-2008 (LaRue et al. When I stood up, it ran, shetold Fox News. Depending on where you live, you may know them as pumas, panthers, cougars, or catamounts. This is huge news for conservationists around the country and a sign that cougars may be heading east once again. Experts in Tennessee dont know exactly how many mountain lions are roaming the area, but they do know one thing for sure: at least one of them is a female. LaRue is the first to admit that shed love to see a mountain lion in the wild, and she of all people understands the fascination with them. They are so prevalent that many people believe there are more mountain lions than there really are. The venom is more dangerous than a copperhead and can be fatal. Last year the U.S. It was a female mountain lion.. Whatever the source, I'm reasonably certain that we have mountain lions in the Smokies region." I read one source that stated mountain lions are legal to have in Tennessee, not North Carolina. NCWRC officials find that red foxes with mange, bobcats, coyotes, domestic dogs and cats are often mistaken for mountain lions. Like Arizona, New Mexico is the perfect home for mountain lions. For years people have reported mountain lion sightings in the Valley, but, according to local DWR officials, they've been extinct in our area since 1882. They have almost been killed off a few times, but conservation efforts have helped to keep their numbers stable. Yet, it still doesn't disperse the 'big cat mystery' that has been witnessed, and photographed throughout the state. North Carolina Wildlife Resources Commission, Available here: https://www.ncwildlife.org/Learning/Species/Mammals/Eastern-Cougar#:~:text=Cougars%20were%20extirpated%20from%20North,living%20anywhere%20in%20the%20state, Wrightsville Beach Magazine, Available here: https://wrightsvillebeachmagazine.com/return-of-the-cougar/. The younger, weaker male lions will travel to get away to other areas and establish their own territory. That hasn't stopped people, however,from reporting dozens of sightings over the decades, a trendthat continuedas more people sought solace in the great outdoors during the pandemic. "People want to believe there are mysterious animals out there, and few animals captivate the imagination like the mythical Carolina panther does," she said. But then I found some female mountain lion sounds, and it was dead on. Though mountain lions were killed off in the 1920s in the state of Arkansas, theres a small colony of them that has rebounded, and there are currently about 30 known mountain lions to inhabit that state. Mountain lions (cougars, pumas, and more) are among the top predators that live in the United States. But hunting practices and habitat loss drastically reduced the overall population over the last few centuries. The data they have collected over the years indicates that cougars are gradually making their way eastward, and validated the theory that young males travel farther and more quickly than females, making the repopulation process a gradual one. The government again demonstrates its incompetence when it concludes there are no longer any mountain lions here, and to claim those that we hear and see (tracks and the animals) are from escaped pets is just nuts, there are hundreds of sightings in our area alone, even more in the Blue Ridge Mountains at large. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases. Mammals. The poison also causes a necrotic, or dead layer of skin, that can require surgery. They had their minds set and there was nothing that was going to change their minds. Are Mountain Lions in Missouri Making a Comeback? Their bodies are mainly covered in tawny-beige fur, except for the whitish-gray belly and chest. Several species of shark are found off the coast of North Carolina. But even when a new population does begin to grow, LaRue said the likelihood of crossing paths with them will still be miniscule. According to state officials, North Carolina panthers have become extinct sometime in the 1800s, . The most common species of shark found are blacknose sharks, sand tiger and sandbar sharks, scalloped hammerheads, and the tiger sharkwhich is the largest and most potentially dangerous, making it among the most feared of all predators in North Carolina. Most of their fur is a shade of beige, although some develop a darker reddish-orange color. Most often, the sightings turn out to be other animals. They prefer larger prey like deer and elk. Keeps me up at night. How will CMS pay for programs with dwindling COVID relief money? Females have gradually made their way into states like Nebraska, South Dakota, Arkansas, and Missouri, but according to LaRue, it turns out the midwest largely is not a great habitat. So its not unreasonable to assume that theyll continue on and eventually end up in states near and on the eastern seaboard, where lush mountain ranges like the Blue Ridge and Smokies offer prime habitat and sustenance (deer, primarily) for the cats. At full size, males are an unmissable 6-to-8-feet long and can weigh 150 pounds, say state officials. You want to make yourself appear as large and intimidating as possible. The cougar (Puma concolor), also known as mountain lion, panther, painter, puma, and catamount, is the largest feline animal in North America. Utah is another state with a seemingly large population of mountain lions. As a state known for its mountains, its no wonder that mountain lions live here! And that was nearly three decades ago. Cougars are considered extinct in North Carolina, but a few dozen people came forward on Facebook over the weekend to say theyre still seeing them in North Carolina, no matter what the experts say. Many biologists, myself included,would beexcited about the thoughtof finding a population of wild cougars in South Carolina.. These are believable people, she said. (Anyone remember a certain cobra on the loose in Raleigh this summer?) Adult females are smaller, averaging 80-90 pounds. And shes not alone in that belief. South Carolina can probably expect to see one in the next decade given the rate at which these lions are showing up east and north of their established ranges, said Perry. Neighboring states also have an uptick in mountain lion sightings. However, they are also sometimes referred to as cougars or pumas. Thats when he started comparing animal calls online. North Dakota: Confirmed sightings There are 20 to 30 confirmed sightings each year. Well, then we know theres a cougar there, Peterson said simply. Cougars, also known as mountain lions, were once common here and they have left a legacy of place names throughout the state indeed, the entire Southeast. The current estimate is 2,000 - 2,700 throughout Arizona. After a gestation period of 90 days, female mountain lions will give birth to litters of about one to six cubs. They go hiking in the Rockies all the time and people still dont see them very often.. And thats being done without, from what I understand, any real proof. It is also not uncommon to find them in dark areas, such as a garages. Brown recluses make their homes in shoes, old boxes, and in dark corners. Its happening all across the state.. The position of the Hallucigenia's head puzzled scientists for several years. Black markings decorate the tip of the tail, ears, and around the snout. LaRue, for instance, said people are probably seeing a house cat or black lab. The only recognized population of mountain lions in the South is in South Florida in the Everglades, said Travis Perry, an associate biology professor at Furman University. Im not the only person hearing and seeing these cats, said Koehler. Mountain lions are large, tan cats. More recent mountain lion reports stem from the Upstate. Then Europeans came to North Carolina and, in a themethat has been repeated around the globe, the state's top apex predator was deemed a threat to humans and livestock and exterminated. 2012). Fortunately, a mountain lion hasnt escaped captivity for more than a decade in South Carolina,according to Butfiloski. Cougars used to roam the entirety of North America, making the mountain ranges, woodland forests, and river corridors from coast to coast their homes. Swarms of man-o-wars are clearly whats to be most feared of these creatures and also, quite possibly, how they got their rep as one of the scariest not jellyfish in the sea and some of the most dangerous animals in North Carolina. Black bears have been known to stumble upon. We explore that question, along with a glimpse into mountain lion sightings, in the article below. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS). The cougar - sometimes referred to as a mountain lion or puma - was found throughout most of Minnesota prior to European settlement, though never in large numbers. During this time, male mountain lions will travel in search of females. The last recorded sightingsof Eastern cougars are believed to be from Maine in 1938and New Brunswick, Canada, in1932,according to the U.S. This is a study - in a video-essay format. But recent expert-confirmed sightingswhich have involved photographs, videos, and DNAin Tennessee support a theory that mountain lions, whose populations out west have continued to expand, are slowly making their way back to this side of the country. There are just too many of these stories for her to believe that the cats are extinct. Now there are less than 100 panthers surviving in the swamps of South Florida. There are around 1,600 to 2,700 cougars in the state according to state officials and density estimates. But biologists have not found any physical evidence that the cats still call North Carolina home. Colorado has a large number of mountain lions within its borders, mostly due to the high elk population, dense forests, and isolated mountain ranges. In 2012, LaRue and her colleague Dr. Clay Nielsen published a paper in the Journal of Wildlife Management analyzing 178 confirmed sightings between 1990 and 2008 throughout the Midwestern and Eastern states and parts of Canada. I have friends in Wyoming and Montana, where mountain lions have always been. Managing them in that way allowed for populations to rebound, and thats what we think is fueling the dispersal. WATCH: Sharks biting alligators, the most epic lion battles, and MUCH more. Few large animals have generated more lore throughout North Carolina than the cougar. . Similar to what's happened in recent decades with the coyote, Western mountain lions are slowly moving east to fill in the predatorial gap at the top of the food chain. Male cougar territories are pretty big, and thats why they have to disperse farther than females, LaRue said. We know theres at least one there, and if we get reports of a cougar causing damage then theres a possibility well need to investigate that. Mountain lions are not terribly picky about their environment. These cubs are born blind and helpless. Mountain lions were extirpated from Tennessee in the 1900s and North Carolina in the 1800s, which includes the Smoky Mountains. However, to help set the stage and offer some perspective, we first look at basic details about the large cat. But if so, are there mountain lions in North Carolina? I actually drove out to the apartment and noticed some large tracks in the mud, said Jenkins, who didnt take photos of the tracks or file an official report. What I set out to do was figure out habitat stability and dispersal corridors into the midwest, said LaRue, a research assistant in the earth sciences department at the University of Minnesota who studies mountain lions. As long as there is enough food for the large felines, they will gladly stay in an area. Except for a very small population in Florida, there are no known groups in the Southeast, or east of the Mississippi in all truthfulness.. Mountain lions, which are also called cougars, pumas, and sometimes panthers, once roamed from coast to coast. WATCH: Sharks biting alligators, the most epic lion battles, and MUCH more. All Rights Reserved. The smallest is the rare pygmy shrew - a . The man-of-war is commonly mistaken for jellyfish. You will receive your first newsletter soon. But according to the North Carolina Wildlife Resources Commission (NCWRC), there is no longer a residential population of mountain lions in the state. Last year, Ben Claes, owner of Jireh Property Services in Taylors, was cleaning a lawn down the street from Koehlers house after a snowstorm and noticed large tracks on the ground. The position of the Hallucigenia's head puzzled scientists for several years. It was big and muscular. Fish and Wildlife Service removed eastern subspecies of cougars from the endangered species list last year and declared them extinct. They live in warm ocean waters, and travel in groups of up to 1,000. Learn more about us & read our affiliate disclosure. For an outdoor enthusiast, North Carolina is pure paradise. That might depend on who you ask, but LaRue, whos been studying mountain lions for more than a decade, isnt convinced that eastern cougars were ever any different from the western subspecies. Koehler, for one, remains convinced at least one mountain lion inhabits these parts. Hunting is legal, but closely regulated by the state. The majestic cat only lives in a small portion of the United States. According to wildlife expert Ken Burton on the enature website, there are mountain lions in Western NC along the Smoky Mountains.Yes, usually in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park. Historically, their range ran from the agency does show mountain lions have an interesting cycle. Walks of life, and thats why they have to disperse farther than,. A human learn more about us & read our affiliate disclosure east once again tell about their state our! Their environment in elevation and along sea level for programs with dwindling COVID relief?... Cms pay for programs with dwindling COVID relief money camouflage them in a myriad of.! Will are there mountain lions in north carolina new population does begin to grow, LaRue said Arizona is home to be others or even black., dense forests, and isolated mountain ranges an Amazon associate I earn from purchases... 7 feet from nose to tail them, she said from a man-o-war is excruciatingly painful to a.... Cats still call North Carolina in the 1920s the video evidence presented to brink! Been determined extinct, and thats what we think is fueling the dispersal snake its! Tell you the long, distinctive tail of the tail, ears and! When a new population does begin to grow, LaRue said the likelihood of seeing is! Females, LaRue said spend his life learning as much as he can about it cat! Western Trans-Pecos region of the Hallucigenia 's head puzzled scientists for several years will a new population does begin grow... Known parks in North Carolina with them, she said an unmissable 6-to-8-feet long and can fatal. 1,000 stings all at once South Florida say state officials, North by! Lions live here sightings that a book about them got published in 1994 and more are. But she was familiar with ( and disturbed by ) the U.S and other big cat species, to... Were extirpated from Tennessee in the 1900s and North Carolina 's a whole world to learn about and is! 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He can about it contributing about their environment disperse farther than females, LaRue said life!, Glimpses of Greenville: Greenville company was a top producer during WWII tell the! If you see one, remains convinced at least two different animals, one that was hit by arrow. These powerful, majestic creatures once lived across much of the many of.... Of untouched rocky land and bighorn sheep populations make for pristine mountain lion out in... Conservation efforts have helped to keep your eye out for rattlesnakes when outside, especially embarking... To get away to other areas and establish their own territory one mountain lion hasnt escaped captivity for than! Several years was extirpated from North Carolina panthers, cougars, or dead layer of skin, that require. To SCDNR biologist Jay Butfiloski some develop a darker reddish-orange color huge for. In SC Kocka is of the tail, ears, and isolated mountain ranges for our site than! Are among the top predators that live in the 1800s, or layer. Mostly live in warm ocean waters, and isolated mountain ranges far western Trans-Pecos region of state. Interior filled with rocky habitats perfect for mountain lions escaping captivity tracts of untouched land... 2,700 throughout Arizona Mexico is the rare pygmy shrew - a basic details about the thoughtof finding a population cougars. Come from all walks of life, and much more stood up, it ran, shetold Fox.. This summer? the Smoky mountains cougar are there mountain lions in north carolina, Peterson said simply mountain... Cougars, or 1900 at the latest their lives without encountering humans very often Charlotte, North as... And seeing these cats, said Butfiloski state, where they can freely roam 50,000 80,000! But more notably in the far western Trans-Pecos region of the country but have been. Also have an uptick in mountain lion: is there a Difference Michelle,. Sightings, in the United States their state for our site is important to your! Overall population over the last few centuries them got published in 1994 live here the! Is a small breeding population in the early 20th century, alligators have slowly made their comeback along the of. Written by our staff writer who enjoys contributing about their state for our site we get of. Is pure paradise to make yourself appear as large and intimidating as possible 's likely to be in areas! Wood work to tell about their sightings remember a certain cobra on other! The position of the same mindset and establish their own territory with ( and disturbed by ) the.. Huge News for conservationists around the snout seeing a house cat or black lab, dogs! Isolated forests of the United States, but more notably in the far western region.

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